人教版必修五unit1总结.docVIP

Unit 1总结: 1. Characteristic n.特性；特征 2. radium n. 镭 3. painter n. 画家，油漆匠 4.. put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快 e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。 .The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。 .Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。 【词语联想】 ? put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄 ? put down: 放下；写下，记下 ? put off: 推迟；延期 ? put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧） e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重 .put on a new play: 上演新戏剧 ? put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷）；举起，抬起 e.g. put up a poster: 张贴海报 .put up a tent: 搭起帐篷 .put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦 ? put through完成；达成 5.Scientific科学的 6.conclude: v. 作结论，断定；推断出；结束 e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。 He concluded from their comments / remarks that they were not in favor of the plan. 他从他们的评论中推断出他们不赞成此项计划。 ? make comments on sth 就……发表评论 He concluded his talk with a funny story 他用一个有趣的故事结束了他的谈话。 conclusion: n. 结论 【习惯用语】 ★ draw （=reach / come to / arrive at）a conclusion 作出结论 ★ in conclusion 最后 7.analyse v.分析 n. analysis 8. Infect v. 传染，感染 Infectious a.传染的 9.. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜； 使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效 n.失败 e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。 ◆ 区别: defeat, conquer, overcome，beat ? defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,也可指比赛上的胜利 e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。 ? conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,如: e.g. conquer nature 征服自然。 ? overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, 如: e.g. overcome difficulties 克服困难。 ? beat指“打败，战胜”侧重在比赛中击败对手 ★ win 表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，常接宾语：game , war , prize , fame (荣誉), battle（战役）等。win还可以作为不及物动词用 10.Expert a.熟练的；经验丰富的(前用an) n.专家；行家(at/in/on) 11. attend : v. 1) to be present at; go to (the meeting, conference（会议，协商会，讨论会）, thelecture（演讲，讲课）,前不可加冠词church, school , the wedding...) 出席；参加 e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himself. 他决定亲自赴会。 2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾；看护。attend on / upon sb 照顾某人 e.g. Which doctor is attending on you? 哪位医生护理你？ 3）to go with 伴随 e.g. The work was attended with much difficulty. 这项工作带来许多困难。 attend to sb / sth 处理，对付；接待（顾客）；专心，注重 Attend to your work and sto