图像处理复习题(new).docVIP

单项选择题 Digital image as finite set of digital values, called ______ （数字图像由有限个数字构成，这些数字可以称为） Pixel Pels Picture Element All of the above Pixel values typically represent ____（像素值一般表示什么值） gray levels colors heights Opacities. All of the above A 1 bpp image uses 1-bit for each pixel, so each pixel can be either _____.（一个 1 bpp（Bit?Per?Pixel）图每个像素只使用一位来存储，所以每个像素可以是） Have 8 color On or off Have gray color Have 4 color 3 bpp image can have ____ （3 bpp图可能有多少种颜色） 4 color 6 color 8 color 2 color Highcolor, usually meaning 16 bpp, normally has ___ bits for red and blue, and ___ bits for green. （高彩，通常指 16 bpp，一般用多少位来表示红和蓝，用多少位来表示绿） 5, 6 6, 5 8, 9 All of the above The value that denotes white color can be calculated as : white color=_____ （表示白色的值可以怎样计算？） 2bpp -1 1-2bpp 2bpp - 1 2bpp The famous gray scale image is of ____ bpp , means it has 256 shades. （流行的灰度图像的bpp值是多少，即它有256种灰度） 8 4 24 None of the above Binary images have a format of _____ （二值图的文件格式是） JPG PBM PNG GIF 8 bit color format was used initially by early models of the operating systems ___and the early color Macintoshes. （什么操作系统早期模型和早期彩色苹果机最初开始使用8位图） Microsoft Windows LINUX UNIX DOS The distribution of 16 bit has been done like this. （16位的分配可以这样：） 5 bits for R, 6 bits for G, 5 bits for B. 6 bits for R, 5 bits for G, 5 bits for B. 5 bits for R, 5 bits for G, 6 bits for B. 5 bits for R, 5 bits for G, 5 bits for B. _______ Computers used to improve the quality of images of the moon taken by the Ranger 7 probe （哪一年计算机被用来提高7号探测器拍摄的月球图像质量） 1965 1964 1963 1960 p(x, y) is a pixel: which one is N4 (p): 4 neighbor of P (哪一个是像素p的4邻域) * * P * * * * P * * * * * * P * * * * Which statement represent path:（下面哪个定义表示通路） from pixel p with coordinates (x,y) to pixel q with coordinates (s,t) is a sequence of distinct pixels with coordinates (x0,y0), (x1,y1),….. ,(xn,yn), where (x0,y0)=(x,y) and (xn,yn)=(s,t) and (xi,yi) adjacent to (xi-1,yi-1), 1=i=n （从坐标为(x,y)的像素p到坐标为(s,t)的像素q的通路是不同像素组成的像素系列：(x0,y0), (x1,y1),….. ,(xn,yn)，这里 (x0,