rr英美概况总结.docVIP

Part1: MULTIPLE CHOICE (1’×20=20’) 1. British Isles: Great Britain: ( England, Wales, Scotland) Ireland :Northern Ireland (Ulster), Republic of Ireland (Eire) 2000 smaller islands 2. Britains climate: A temperate maritime type of climate rainy, changeable, unpredictable, favorable mild winters, cool summers -7℃---32℃ River: Loch Ness , Clyde ,Severn ,Thames 【 Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Britain （1，343m）。 本尼维斯山为英国最高峰，海拔1，343米。 Severn River is the longest river in Britain （338km）。 塞文河是英国最长的河流。全长338公里。 Thames River is the second longest and most important river in Britain. （336km）。 泰晤士河是英国第二大河，也是英国最重要的河。全长336公里。 Lough Neagh is the largest lake in Britain which is located in Northern Ireland. （396 square kilometres）。 讷湖（内伊湖）是英国最大的湖，位于北爱尔兰。面积为396平方公里。 River Clyde is the most important river in Scotland. 克莱德河是苏格兰最重要的河流。 Snowdonia is the highest mountain in Wales.（1，085m） 斯诺多尼亚是威尔士的最高点，海拔1，085米。】 3. England : London Scotland: Edinburgh Wales: Cardiff Northern Ireland: Belfast 4.Free Churches(独立教会)：Methodist church(卫理公会)Salvation Army（救世军） 5. the ancient of English :Anglo-Saxons 6.诺曼征服的意义： 英国盎格鲁-撒克逊时代结束，诺曼底王朝建立保留盎格鲁-撒克逊人的习惯法，将原有的地方行政区划分为三十六个郡(shires)。以诺曼人的政治机构王廷(curia regis)，取代盎格鲁-撒克逊人原有的贤人会( witenagemot or witena gemot) She reigned England, Wales and Ireland for 45 years. She executed her cousin Mary Queen of Scots. English navy defeated Spanish Armada in 1588. （在1588年，英国海军击败西班牙无敌舰队。 ’s Rivers: 太平洋。 北 南。 流域，pacific region Maokenzie River , Yukon River , Frazer River , Columbia River , Colorado River, Rio River , Churchill River , Mississippi River , St.Lawrence River , Ohio River, Arkansas River , Red River , Brazos River missouri river  9． French and Indian War (1756-1763)=Seven Years’ War: French and Native American Allies PK British (1756 French and Indian allies defeated British army1758 British made peace with important Indian al