中考英语八年级复习资料.docVIP

一．词汇 1.prefer v.=like…better“更喜欢；宁愿；宁可”，过去式/过去分词/现在分词为:preferred/preferred/preferring ①prefer sth to sth 比起……更喜欢…… ②prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事来更喜欢做某事 ③prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事 ④prefer sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 ⑤prefer to do sth rather than do sth =would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 2.suppose 推断；料想①suppose +that 从句②suppose sb. to be… ③be supposed to do sth=should do sth=be expected to do sth “被要求/期望做某事；应该做某事” be not supposed to do sth=should not do sth=be not expected to do sth “不准做某事；不应该作某事” ④It is/was supposed that…“据猜测……” 3.worth adj.值得；有……价值 ①be worth +金钱，如：The book is worth 10 yuan. ②be worth +名词， 如：It’s worth your effort. ③sth be worth +doing， 如：The book is worth reading. 4.after all “毕竟；终究；到底” above all “尤其是；最重要的是” first of all “首先；最初” in all “总共；总计” at all 用于“not…at all”中，意思是“根本不，一点也不” 5.except“除……之外”，不包含在整体之内，与整体是一种排除关系。 besides “除……之外；还有……”包含在整体之内，与整体是一种累加关系。 Tom’s composition is excellent except for some spelling mistakes. except for除……之外”,表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,但不表示同类事物之间的关系. but “除……之外”，常与nobody/nothing等否定的不定代词连用。 6. It’s a pity遗憾/shame害羞/fact事实/honor荣誉/wonder奇迹/good thing好事/good news好消息……+that 从句（It be +名词+that从句）received that prize.(他得到那个奖，真是无上的荣耀) 7.what kind of laugh at different kinds of smile a kind of feel like doing sth kind of stick to try/do one’s best to do sth plenty of /lots of along/together with teach sb to do sth praise sb/sth for doing sth not a little =very much in that case not a bit=not at all shut off invite sb to do sth dance to make an effort to do sth in time keep sb