状语从句纠偏弱.docVIP

状语从句 一、概念与分类 在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词的从句叫状语从句。 根据它表达的意思不同可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和原因状语从句等。 状语从句如果放在主句前通常用逗号分开。 连接主句和状语从句的词，叫从属连词。 二、考点 1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较； 2、no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 引导的从句的区别； 3、状语从句的时态问题； 4、状语从句的倒装问题； 5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。 三、考点讲解 （一）时间状语从句 1. when, while as when 表时间，从句既可用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词； 例如：When you go back home, buy some toast. while 表时间，从句需用延续性动词，不用瞬间动词； 例如：He was sleeping while his son was singing loudly. as 表时间，与when 相似，但侧重强调主、从句动作同点或同段进行。 例如：As the population increases, more and more fresh water are consumed. He looked back from time to time ______ he went forward. when 作并列连词，表示一个动作在发生时，另一个动作接着发生，这时就不能用while、as。 例如：When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 如从句表示随时间推移连词能用as，不用when 或while。As the day went on, the weather got worse.　When 的特殊句式： I was walking on the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder. Was/were doing… Was/were going to do… when… when引导的从句表示“正在这时突然……” Was/were about to do… 2. until/not…until He had never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade. (03京) Simon thought his computer was broken ________ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. （05京） not…until “直到……才” (否定句，主句是终止性动词); until / till “直到……为止”(肯定句，主句是延续性动词); （注意：till不放在句首） ＊ until可以用于倒装句和强调句 Not until I returned did she finish her homework. It was not until I returned home that she finished her homework. The American Civil War lasted four years ______ the North won in the end. (05广东卷) A. after B. before C. when D. then 2）He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse.（03北京） A. until B. when C. before D. as 3）It won’t be long before we meet again. 从主句和从句事件发生的时间上判断前后顺序 注意翻译的特殊：在肯定句中一般翻译成“…（主句的动作）才…（从句的动作）”，如题1； 或“还没有…（从句的动作）就…（主句的动作）”，如题2。 在否定句中一般翻译成“过不了多久，就……（从句动作），题3. 4. 引导状语从句的词或词组 — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? — Y