重大版_英语_book4_unit2_Reading_language_points.docVIP

Unit 2 Animal Kingdom 1.However,unless people build beehives,the only way for them to get honey is to find a wild bees’ nest and take the honey from it. 可是，人们若不自个儿建蜂巢，觅取蜂蜜的唯一的途径就只有去找一个野蜂窝然后再掏出里面的蜂蜜。 (1)unless(=if not)除非，用于引导让步状语从句。 I wont believe you unless I see it with my own eyes. =I wont believe you if I dont see it with my own eyes. 除非亲眼所见，否则我不会信你。 Dont speak unless you are told to．不要说话，除非要你说。 如果unlessbe，此时可略去从句的主语+be，构成状语从句的省略。 I wont go to her party unless (I am )invited. 除非受到邀请，否则我不会参加你的聚会。 My baby sister never cries unless(she is )hungry. 我的小妹妹从来不哭，除非是饿了 (2)the way to do sth.=the way of doing sth.做某事的方法 What is the best way to clean this? =What is the best way of cleaning this? There are several ways of doing it. = There are several ways to do it．有几种做法 【 归纳】与way连用的短语： all the way 一路上 by the way 顺便说／问一下 no way（口语 决不，没门儿 on one s/the way 在路上 under way 已经开始并进行着 in the way 造成不便或阻塞 one way or another用某种方式、方法等 on the way （ to my way of thinking 我认为，依我看 in a way/in one way/in some way 在某种程度上 2.The honey guide does not actually like honey,but it does like the wax in the bees’honey comb. 其实，导蜜鸟对蜂蜜本身并不感兴趣，相反，它倒是对蜂房里的蜂蜡颇为倾心。 强调谓语动词时，可以在其前加do（do有人称和时态的变化）。 (1)用于陈述句表示“的确，真的”。 Mary does look fine today.玛丽今天确实气色不错 Why dont you believe him? He did go there because I was with him. 你为什么不相信他说的话？他真的去那儿了，因为我和他一起（去的）。 (2)用于祈使句表示“务必，一定，务请”。 Do be on time next time! Do wear thick clothes and strong shoes. 务必穿上厚衣服和结实的鞋。 3.The little birds cannot reach this wax,which is deep inside the bees’nest.小小的导蜜鸟无法得其门而人 (1) reach 1) vt vi． ①延伸到某处，够得着某物 I can just about reach the apples on the top branch. 我只差一点就能够着最上边树枝上的苹果。 My feet can hardly reach the pedals. 我的脚怎么也够不着踏板。 ②到达（某人）那里，到达某处 We‘ll reach York by one o’clock. 我们一点半钟可以到达约克。 The rescuers reached him just in time. 救援人员及时赶到了他那里。 ③达成（某事物）；达到；获得 We can never reach perfection. 我们