音标及部分发音规则总结.docVIP

英 语 国 际 音 标 表 元 音 音 标（ 20个） 单元音 前元音 [ ??] [ ??] [ ??] [ ??] 中元音 [ ??] [??] [ ??] 后元音 [??] [???] [?] [ ???] [?] 双元音 集中双元音 [??] [??] [??] [??] [??] 合口双元音 [??]?????[??]?????[??] 辅 音 音 标（ 28个） 爆破音 [ ? ] [ ? ] [ ? ] [ ? ] [ ??] [ ? ] 摩擦音 [???] [ ? ] [ ??] [ ? ] [???] [????] [??] [????] [???] [??] 破擦音 [???] [????] [????] [ ???] [ ???] [ ???] 鼻 音 [ ??] [ ??] [ ??] 半元音 [ ??] [ ??] 舌侧音 [ ??] 补 充 [ ???] [ ???] [ ???] [ ???] [ ???] 英 语 字 母 发 音 表 元音字母 （5个）：a e i o u 辅音字母（21个）：b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w y z A a [??]? Hh [????] Jj [????] Kk [???] E e [??] Bb [???] Cc [???] Dd [???] Gg [????] P p [???] Tt [???] Vv[???] Zz[???] I i [??] Yy [???] O o [??] U u [ju:] Qq [????] Ww [???????] Ff [??] Ll [??] Mm [??] Nn [??] Ss [??] Xx [???] Rr [??]  附注：单词音标注音的读法 在单词的音标注音中，其拼读规则为: 1. 先找元音音标； 2. 再用前面的辅音与所找出的元音音标相拼； 3. 如果还有其他音标剩下，就把剩下的音标与所拼出的音连读。 4. 在注音中，如果两个相邻的音标能构成双元音或双辅音，则按双元音或双辅音来读，不读其个体发音，同时还要注意其重音的划分。 例如: picture[???????] 在此注音中，1. 先找元音音标[?]和[?]; 2. 然后用[?]和[?]拼；[??]和[?]拼，注意[??]不能分读为[?]和[?]，3. 剩下的没有可拼的元音，则根其他音连读即可。分解读音为[????????]。 常见的发音规则 ?一、辅音音标与?[????] [????] 的拼读规则 A. 在 ??k ?、??f ?、??????、???????、???????、???????、??????、????????、??????、??????、????????、???????、??????????、??????、??????、??????、????????后?[????] 发 [????] 音。 1. / k / key[???] kill[???] 2. / f / feed[????] fit[???] 3. / ??/ theme[????] thick[???] 4. / ??/???these[????] this[???] 5. / tr / treat[?????] trick[????] 6. / ??/????sheep[????] ship[???] 7. / s / seat[????] sit[???] 8. / ???/ cheap[?????] chicken[???????] 9. / r / reason[??????] rich[????] 10. / g / give[???] 11. / v / village[???????] victory[????????] 12. / w / week[????] wish[???] with[???] 13. / z / zip[???] 14. / dr / dream[?????] strict[??????] 15. / ??/??????usually[?????????] 16. / ???/????jeep[?????] 17. / h / heat[????] hit[???] 18. / ???/???queen[?????] B．[ b ]、[ d ]、[ p ]