【精品】语法复习专题_倒装讲解.docVIP

语法复习专题——倒装 将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，将谓语的一部分提到主语之前（只将be/助动词/情态动词）放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 部分倒装 　部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。 1. 含有否定意义的副词、连词和短语放在句首时 热点 副词：never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, barely, scarcely, nowhere 连词：no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely/barely...when, not until, not only...but also 短语：含有no/not的词组 1). never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, barely, scarcely, nowhere Never have I been in this city. Never in my life have I seen such a stone. Little/Seldom do I watch TV. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 【补充】1以上词用作副词，如用作其它词性就不倒装 Few students are in the classroom after 10 oclock in the evening. Little money is in his pocket. Little work was done yesterday. Nothing they found in it after they took out the jar. 2特别注意few ,not,no （few 做副词很少用） not 和no倒装涉及到词组 ，见后文 2). prep. + no + n. 和no longer，no more（不再） in no way, at no time，in no sense, by no means，in no case，under no circumstances，at no circumstances，in no circumstances，on no account，under no condition, on no condition，on no consideration等都表示‘绝不’ 【补充】 (1) No wonder he didn’t want to go. (2) No doubt we will win in the end. (3) In no time he came up to help. 3).含有not的词组 not a bit(一点也不) , not once(一次也不) ，not in the least(一点也不)，not for a minute/moment/an instant(一点也不) 特：为了强调“not a+名词”或“not a single+名词”结构，将其置于句首时，句中的主谓作部分倒装。 Not a word did he say at the last meeting. 在上次会议上他一句话都没说。 4). not only…but also连接的两个句子时，not only放在句首，其后面的句子要倒装，but also 后面的句子不倒装 Not only does he know French, but he also is expert at it. Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 　 Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. 　 Not only the mother but also the children are sick. 【注意】Not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将not only所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。 5). Neither/not..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装 I neither wanted to see the film nor bought the ticket. →Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy