倒装讲义(S).docVIP

倒 装 完全倒装（Full Inversion）：即将谓语移到主语前。 1. 以 here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away 等方向性副词开头的句子，且句子主语是名词时，句子用。如： Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 Now comes your turn. 现在该你了。 Then came a new difficulty. 这时又产生了一个新的困难。 The door opened and in came Mr Li. 门开了，李先生进了来。 注：若主语为代词，则不用倒装。如： The door opened and in she came. 门开了，她走了进来。On the wall_______________(挂着两幅画), whose value is beyond what we can imagine.(hang) 2. 将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首加以强调时，其后通常用。如：Among them was my friend Jim. 他们当中就有我的朋友吉姆。 Around the lake are some tall tree. 湖的四周有些高树。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist. 注：在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。 Such _____the facts; no one can deny them. 这就是事实，没人能否认它们. 二、部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词和情态动词）置于主语之前。 1、否定词no, none, neither, nor, nobody, nothing, never，或半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, few, 否定词的短语not until, by no means, not only…but also…, neither …nor…, in no way, in no time, in no case, no sooner…than…, hardly…when…, 及频度状语副词every day, every other day, many a time, often等位于句首时，一般须部分倒装。如： Neither do I know him. 我也不认识他。 No word did he say before he left. 他一句话没说就走了。 Little did?I know about it. 我对它了解得不多。 Not only did he come, but also he brought us good news. 他不但来了，而且给我们带来了好消息。 Often did he come here with a good smile on his face. 他来这里时，脸上挂着笑容。 I have never seen such a moving film before. → 在天黑之前完成这项工作我认为几乎不可能。 I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark. → 2、only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时，用部分倒装、 ①只有以这种方法我们才能学好英语。 We can learn English well only in this way. → ②只有当他回来时，我们才查明了事实真相。 We found out the truth only when he returned. → 注意： (1) Only + 名词做主语时，不可倒装。如： 只有李蕾能回答这个问题Only Li Lei can answer this question. (2) Only + 状语不在句首时，不可倒装，如： I wrote to him only yesterday. 我就在昨天给它取了封信。 Only修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装。 × Only when did he return did we find out the truth. √ only when he returned did we find out the truth. 练习： 1）Only when I entered the senior high school____________(我才开始显露) a gr