occupy、succeed、used to介绍.docVIP

词语点击： 1. occupy 不只是“占据”的occupy [体会] 请看下列句子，体会occupy在各句中的词义及用法。 1. The bathroom is occupied. 浴室有人在用。 2. The enemy soon occupied the town. 敌人很快占领了这个城镇。 3. Voluntary work occupies a lot of my spare time. 志愿服务工作占去我大部分业余时间。 4. Mr. Oliver occupies an important position in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 奥利弗先生在外交部充任要职。 5. The striking office workers have occupied the whole building. 罢工的办公室人员占据了整座建筑物。 [点拨] occupy 可意为“占用；占据，占领；使忙碌，使从事”。常用结构有：be occupied in doing sth. / with sth. 忙于（做）某事；occupy oneself in doing sth. / with sth. 使忙于（做）某事。 [联想] occupied adj. 使用中；忙于 occupant n. 占有人；居住者 occupation n. 占领；占有；职业 [例句] She occupied herself with routine office tasks. 她忙于办公室的日常工作。 The newcomers were occupied in writing letters home. 新来的人忙于给家里写信。 All outstanding bills will be paid by the previous occupants. 一切未支付的帐单将由原住户偿付。 Please state your name, age and occupation below. 请在下面写明姓名、年龄和职业。 [小试] 根据括号内的汉语提示将下列句子补充完整。 1. The workers ________________ (占据了工厂) and refused to leave. 2. His work _______________ (使他忙了一整天). 3. Her time ________________ (全部用在) her three children. Key: 1. occupied the factory 2. occupies him for the whole day 3. is fully occupied with “成功”“继任”的succeed ★ succeed作不及物动词，意为“成功”，常与介词in连用，构成succeed in doing sth.结构，意为“成功做某事”。此时其名词为success，意为“成功；成功的人（或事物）”；其形容词和副词分别为successful和successfully。 [例句] We experimented until we succeeded in mixing the right colour. 我们不断进行实验, 直到将所需颜色调配成功。 They have achieved remarkable success in their work. 他们在工作上取得了显著成绩。 He built up a successful business but it was all done at the expense of his health. 他创建的企业很成功, 但一切都是以牺牲健康为代价的。 ★ succeed作及物动词，意为“继任；接替；接续”。此时其名词和形容词分别为succession（连续；继任；继承）和successive（连续的；接连的；相继的）。 [例句] He succeeded his father as manager of the supermarket. 他接替他的父亲担任超市的经理。 Several slight earthquakes succeeded the destructive one which caused great damage to Indonesia. 在给印度尼西亚造成巨大损失的大地震后，又发生了数次小地震。 Reports of victory came in quick succession. 捷报频传。 We have had three successive years of good harvest. 我们已连续三年丰收。 注意：s