《英语语法》第十章 介词和介词词组.docVIP

第十章介词和介词词组 简单介词 简单介词构成一个封闭性词类（看表10.1中列举的常见简单介词），介词和副词之间有相当多的重叠，介词和连接词之间也有较少的重叠。简单介词以及它们和连词及副词的重叠 PREP ONLY against, amid, among, at, bar, barring, concerning, considering,despite, during, except, excepting ,failing, following, from, including, into, like, minus, of, pending, per, plus regarding, respecting, to, times, toward ( AmE ), towards ( BrE ) , unlike, upon, via, with, worth PREP/CONJ after, as, but, for, save, than, till, until PREP/ADV abroad, about, above, across, along, along-side, around, behind, below, beneath, besides, between, beyond, by, down, in,inside, less, near, off, on, opposite, over, outside, past, round,through, throughout, under, underneath, up, within, without PREP/CONJ/ADV before, since 由动词派生的以-ing结尾的介词有几乎一成不变的正式及文学风格，因而形成一组特殊的词；less，minus，plus和time也是如此。 复合介词 复合介词实际上是部分封闭性词类，由三个或四个词构成的介词尤其如此，因为偶尔会有新造的词（参阅表10.2列举的常见复合介词）。复合介词——由两个、三个或四个词组成的介词PREPOSITIONS 类型 例子 ...for as for,but for,except for,etc. …from apart from, away from, etc. TWO-WORD PREPOSITIONS …of ahead of, because of, instead of, out of, outside of, regardless of, etc. …t according to, as to, due to, near t6, next to, on to, owing to, prior to ,up to ,ere, …with along with, toge~er with ,etc. PREPOSITIONS 类型 例子 in... of in case of, in charge of, in consequence of,in(the) face of, in favour of, in front of,in (the) light of, in lieu of, in need of, in place of, in quest of,in respect of, in search of, in spite of, in terms of, in view of,etc. THREE- FOUEWORD PREPOSITIONS in... with in accordance with, in common with, in comparison with, in compliance with, in conformity with, in connection with, in contact with, in line with, etc by... of by means of, by virtue of, by way of,etc. on…of on account of, on behalf of, on the part of,on the strength of,on top of,etc. OTHER TYPES as far as, as a/the result of, at variance with,at the expense of,at the hands of, for(the) sake of, in exchange for, in return for, i