必修4 Unit1-3.docVIP

必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 1. achieve: v.完成，达到，赢得 achievement: n.成就 2. make: vt.成为 If you train hard, you will make a good football player. 3. have a lot in common 有许多共同之处 have nothing in common 没有共同之处 In common with other boys, he also likes NBA players. 4. dress up as… 装扮成…，打扮成… 5. fight for… 为…而战 fight against… 反抗… 6. drive sb. crazy 把某人逼疯 drive sb. out of… 把某人从…赶走 7. put/sentence sb. to death判处某人死刑 8. concern oneself with… 关心… be concerned about… 关心… 9. devote to sb./sth./ doing sth. 奉献于，致力于… 10. protect…from/against…. 保护…免受… 11. campaign: n.运动，战役 vi.作战，参加运动 12. organization: n.组织，机构 organize: v.组织 13. behave: vt. vi.行为，举止，表现 behavior: n.行为，举止 behave well 表现良好 behave yourself 行为端庄 14. wake up 醒来 wake-woke-woken 或者 wake-waked-waked 15. leave sb./sth. doing sth. 使某人处于某种状态 leave water running ask for leave 请假 leave out 省去，省略 leave …alone 不管，不理，不干涉 16. move off 离开,起程,出发 They planned to move off in the morning, but were stopped by the storm. 17. feed sth. to sb. = feed sb. on sth. 用…喂… be fed up with = be tired of 对…厌倦 18. warn sb. of/against sth. 警告某人… warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做… scold sb. for sth. 因…而责备某人 19. “这本书值得读”的不同的英语表达： The book is well worth reading. The book is worthy to be read. = The book is worthy of being read. It is worthwhile to read the book. = It is worthwhile reading the book. worthwhile: adj. 值得的 20. bond: n. 关系，联系，纽带，契约 21. observe: vt. 观察，观测 observation: n. 观察，观测 22. childhood: n. 童年 childish: adj. 孩子气的，幼稚的 childlike: adj. 天真无邪的 23. It is/was + adj. + for sb. to do sth. It is/was + adj. + of sb. to do sth. It is necessary for us to complete the design before National Day. It is nice of you to help me. 24. Only in this way can you work out the problem. (only置于句首，修饰状语，主句采取部分倒装) Only I know the truth. (only置于句首，修饰主语，句子不倒装) 25. communicate with sb. 与某人交流 communication: n.交流，沟通 26. work out