Unit1encyclopaedias教学设计.docVIP

Unit1 encyclopaedias （reading）教学设计 一 知识提要： 1、必记单词 human adj. 人的 dinosaur n. 恐龙 inventor n.发明家 born v.出生 ability n. 才能；能力 include v. 包括；包含 even adv. 甚至 however adv. 然而 nobody pron. 没有人 win v. 获胜，赢 2、常考短语 be born for example more than die out just like be famous for how long find out would like next to go for a walk 3、经典句型 1). Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 2). Nobody knows why. 3). Would you like some tea? 4、重点语法: some和any；复合不定代词 二 课文详解： Getting reading 1. Is my encyclopaedia useful, Lo? Lo, 我的百科全书有用吗？ useful adj. “有用的，有益的，有帮助的”。useful是由名词use加后缀-ful构成的形容词，常在句中充当表语或定语。 This dictionary is very useful to us. 这本词典对我们很有用。 This is a useful book for English beginners. 这是一本对英语初学者有帮助的书。 拓展：(1)useful前使用不定冠词a, 因为它的发音是以辅音音素开头。 (2)以-ful结尾的形容词的反义词多是相应的以-less结尾的形容词。useful (有用的) – useless（无用的） careful（细心的）– careless（粗心的） helpful （有帮助的– helpless（徒劳的） Reading 1. Look up 意为“查阅；查询”，强调的词典、参考书等工具书里查询。 We can look up new words in dictionary. 我们可以在词典中查新单词。 拓展：①. look up 仰视；向上看 He looked up from his book as I came into the room. 我进入房间时，他从书本上抬起头来看了看。 . look的相关短语： look around 向周围看 look out 向外看；当心 look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来相同 look forward to盼望 2. be born意为“出生”，其后可接地点或时间状语。接地点名词时用介词in，接时间名词时用介词on或in（具体到某一天用on；出生于某年/某月用in）。 Where were you born?. ①famous adj. 著名的，相当于well-know，可以做表语和定语。 She is famous sports star in the world. 辨析： be famous for 与be famous as be famous for 因……而闻名 Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. be famous as 作为……而著名 He is famous as a singer. include及物动词，包含，包括 The children include twenty girls. 拓展including prep. 包括，包含在内 Ten members were present at the meeting, including myself. drawing 可数名词，图画；素描图 辨析：drawing, picture 与painting drawing 指素描、工程图、线条图、铅笔画、钢笔画等 picture 指图片、图画、照片等。指照片时，与photo意义相同 painting 指着色的水彩画、油画等 5.Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. more than “超过；多于”， 相当于over， 反义词less than，意为“少于”。 They have more than a car. 他们有不止一辆汽车。 拓展:no more than ( = only) 仅