高一英语一二单元英语全解.docVIP

1. alternative： the alternative of death or submission 死和降之间的抉择 Online Classrooms are quickly becoming an attractive and popular alternative to traditional classroom settings. 网上课堂很快成为当下非常时髦的学习方式，是传统课堂以外的又一选择 an alternative to…… Tom maintains he has mapped out alternative plans in case this doesnt work. He failed the examination. Since there is no alternative, he had to take a make-up exam. I persevered and persevered, and in the end my mother had no alternative but to agree to let me study abroad. 2. sb. be under arrest Sb. be put/placed under arrest get arrested arrest sb. for sth. 3. under the command of在……的指挥下 in command of 指挥，控制…… at one’s command由……自由支配使用，随心所欲使用 take command of He gave a command that the troops _____ (cross) the water. He commanded that the troops _____ (cross) the water. command sb. to do sth. He that cannot obey cannot command. 【 谚】 正人先正己 4. attach importance to attach oneself to: If you attach yourself to a person or group, you join them, usually for a limited period of time attach sb./sth. to be attached to:……被固定到……上，……被附在……上；喜欢，爱慕，留恋，珍惜； attach significance to a middle school attached to Shandong University We should attach great importance to matters concerning benefits of the common people. 5. charge: at one’s own charge 6. load: One truck involved in the accident was carrying a heavy load of coal. Ive got a load of work to get through before tomorrow. There were a load of people there. Most fast foods are loaded with fat. bear a load on one’s shoulders挑起重担 load……with load ……into/onto take a load off one’s mind卸下心中负担 under the load of responsibility担负重大责任 7. fire at sb. fire sb.; fire at sb. 8. shape The swimming pool is in the shape of a heart. The tea pot is shaped like a bird. 9. optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的（be optimistic about对……很乐观; optimism n.乐观主义；optimist n.乐观主义者）【拓展】pessimistic adj.悲观的；pessimism n.悲观（论）; pessimist n.悲观主义者 10. on the way out即将过时，即将被淘汰【拓展】与way相关的短语：in a way在某种程度上; on the way即将到来; on the/one’s way to…在去……的路