积极心理学论文：积极心理团体辅导对大学新生心理健康的效果研究.docVIP

积极心理学论文：积极心理团体辅导对大学新生心理健康的效果研究 【中文摘要】本研究将积极心理学理论与团体辅导实践相结合,通过对积极心理取向的团体辅导的研究,探讨积极心理团体辅导对提高大学新生心理健康水平的作用,从而丰富高校心理健康教育理论与实践。方法本研究以北京林业大学三个平行新生班级作为研究对象,采取准实验设计方法,将被试分为实验组、对照组和控制组。对实验组和对照组分别进行八次积极心理团体辅导和开会干预,对控制组不做任何干预。实验干预前,干预后以及干预结束后的两个月对三个组分别进行心理测验,并对实验干预过程及干预后的团体成员进行访谈,观察记录等。通过对实验组、对照组和控制组的心理测验数据和质性材料的分析,对团体辅导的效果进行检验。研究结果积极心理团体辅导对提升大学新生的生活满意度、总体幸福感、改善其心境状态,缓解焦虑与抑郁状态,总体上提升大学新生心理健康水平具有很好的辅导效果,且效果具有一定的长期性和持续性;开会组干预后心理健康水平得到部分改善；控制组心理健康水平无显著变化。 【英文摘要】:With the empirical study method, the paper combined the theory of positive psychology and the practice of group counseling, and studies the effect of group counseling based on positive psychology to freshmen抯 mental health, which will enrich the theory and practice of university mental education.Methods:Three classes with similar background were chosen to participate in the group counseling by the way of quasi experimental design. They were divided into three groups:the experimental group, a comparison group and controlled group. Eight group counseling activities were conducted on the experimental group, eight meeting activities were conducted on the comparison group, while no group counseling activities were done on the controlled group. Then the three groups had tests three times separately:before the experiment, after the group counseling and two months after the group counseling. What抯 more, some qualitative material was collected. The validity is examined according to the analysis on the data and qualitative material.Results:The group counseling based on positive psychology has a remarkable effect to improve their subjective well-being and mood state, ease anxiety and depression, and improve their mental health significantly. As well, its effect is durative and lasts for a long time. The meeting group improves their mental health partially while the controlled group does not bring significant change. 【关键词】积极心理学 团体辅导 心理教育 【英文关键词】positive psychology group counseling mental health 【目录】积极心理团体辅导对大学新生心理健康的效果研究