扬州盐商论文：扬州盐商七大内班研究.docVIP

扬州盐商论文：扬州盐商七大内班研究 【中文摘要】明清时期,中国经济模式转变,商人崛起,成为支持戏曲发展的有力者。乾隆帝六次南巡扬州,刺激了扬州经济的发展,给予扬州戏曲最佳的活动舞台,结合经济、文化、政治因素,扬州盐商七大内班应运而生。扬州盐商七大内班是扬州剧坛的一朵奇葩。本文以扬州盐商七大内班为研究对象,探讨这个特殊的戏曲班社群体的特质。全文分为三章,第一章论述扬州的戏曲条件即扬州盐商七大内班根植的土壤。其一为扬州独特的地域文化,包括扬州的地理环境和悠久的剧艺传统,其二探讨扬州盐商集团对于七大内班产生的贡献,从经济角度、对扬州文化的影响来阐述,其三为政治机遇。第二章集中研究扬州盐商七大内班,具体从班主、演员、艺术流派、演出剧目与职能以及管理模式方面来探讨这个群体的特点。选择七大内班中的江春家班作为个例具体研究。第三章结论,总结扬州盐商七大内班是重要又特殊的商人家班,以及其与文人家班和职业戏班的形态差异,扬州盐商七大内班在昆曲演出史上的意义。 【英文摘要】During Ming and Qing Dynasty,the mode of Chinese Economy was changing,and there apppeared many more businessmen,who came into being strong supportors of the dramatical development. .As Qian Long Emperor抯 six visitings of Yangzhou greatly stimulated its economical development,which aslo gave drama a favorite stage,and also in this background,Yangzhou Salt Merchants Seven Great Interior Bands came into being.and so they became a special flower in this dramatical world. This article mainly focuses on the Seven Great Interior Bands of Yangzhou Salt Merchant,discussing and analysising the characteristics of this special dramatic group. The whole article can be divided into three chapters.Chapter one is mainly about the conditions of dramain Yangzhou,ie.the special conditions for Yangzhou Salt Merchant,Seven Great Interior Bands.The first is about the traditional and cultural environment;the second is,from the economical angel to tell the contributions given by Yangzhou Salt Merchant to Seven Great Interior Bands;the third is to describe Yangzhou Drama抯 political opportunity. Chapter 2 focuses on and researches Yangzhou Salt Merchants Seven Great Interior Bands.The very detail will go from the monitor,actors and actresses,art types,the programme itself,functions and characteristics of this group;we are going to select Jiang Chun family band of Seven Great Interior Bands as a sample to do the more concrete studying. Chapter 3, to make the final conclusion, Yangzhou Salt Merchants Seven Great Interior Bands are the most important and the very uniq