烟支检测论文：基于机器视觉的烟支在线检测系统的研究.docVIP

烟支检测论文：基于机器视觉的烟支在线检测系统的研究 【中文摘要】在卷烟厂的香烟包装流水线上,需要对烟包进行缺支、空头检测,剔除不合格烟包。目前国内卷烟厂大都采用基于光电法的检测设备,存在检测元器件多、检测信号易受烟丝颜色和周围环境中灰尘的影响等问题,实际使用中存在误判的现象。本文提出了一种基于机器视觉技术的烟支在线检测方法,从硬件和软件两方面对系统进行设计,实现了对烟支缺支、空头的检测。文中首先根据烟支缺支、空头图像的特点,采用数字图像处理的方法对烟包缺支、空头图像的判断算法进行了研究。具体给出了图像除噪算法、缺支检测算法和空头检测算法,并使用数码相机拍摄烟支图片,通过MATLAB7.0对算法进行了验证。其次给出了系统的硬件电路设计。选用基于ARM7TDMI-S内核的32位RISC微控制器LPC2136;数字图像传感器OV7620采集烟支图像;先进先出的数据存储器AL422B缓冲存储图像数据;大功率白光LED作为照明光源。本系统的软件采用嵌入式C语言设计,文中给出了软件设计思想和流程图。本课题来源于某卷烟检测设备制造有限公司,目前本设计已经在某卷烟厂进行了现场试验,结果表明该系统检测速度快,可以实现缺支、空头判断,检测结果与国家标准的规定吻合。 【英文摘要】On the production line of cigarette packing, it’s need to detect the cigarette packets whether the cigarette packets or the tobacco is full or not, and remove defective cigarette packets. At present, in domestic cigarette factories, they mostly use the method of photoelectric conversion. There are many problems in this method such as too many detecting devices, it easily influenced by surrounding dust and tobacco抯 color. There is still erroneous judgement in our process of using it.The paper proposes a method of cigarette detection which is online and based on machine vision. And it describes the design of the hardware circuit and the software, it finally achieves the target.According to the features of the image in which cigarette packets or the tobacco is not full, this paper firstly studies on the algorithm of these images, which is used to judge the images whether cigarette packets or the tobacco is full or not. In the article, it gives the algorithms of removing the noise, detecting cigarette packets and the tobacco which is not full. Then it uses digital cameras gathering the images, and proves the algorithms through MATLAB7.0.Then, the paper gives the design of the hardware circuit. The paper selects LPC2136 as the microcontroller which is 32 bit RISC controller based on ARM7TDMI-S, CMOS digital image sensor OV7620 gathering the cigarette images, data storage chip AL422B whose data is first in and first out and uses high-power whit