电阻抗成像论文：电阻抗成像问题中某些数值解法的研究.docVIP

电阻抗成像论文：电阻抗成像问题中某些数值解法的研究 【中文摘要】电阻抗成像(EIT)技术是检测体内组织特性的一种功能成像技术它是一种新型图像重构技术由于EIT技术具有无辐射、安全、对物体无损伤、可以重复使用、简单、成本低廉等优点因此，它在医学、地质勘探、无损探伤等领域有重要的应用前景目前，已经引起国内外研究人员的广泛关注本文正是考虑电阻抗成像问题中的cauchy数学问题以及数值解法本文结构如下：第一章主要介绍电阻抗成像(EIT)和磁共振电阻抗成像(MREIT)的历史背景，国内外研究现状以及发展趋势列举了一些典型的EIT和MREIT的图像重构算法第二章粗略地描述处理不适定问题正则化方法的基本知识，单双层位势等理论工具为后续章节提供了理论依据第三章我们借助麦克斯韦(M．dxwell)方程组推导出EIT问题的数学模型，利用有限元方法求解EIT正问题，为EIT反问题的求解奠定了基础第四章首先介绍EIT反问题的提法及数学模型，其次针对电导率为分片常数的情形，我们给出了一种基于非线性积分方程组的数值解法 【英文摘要】Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a functional imaging technology, whichcan text body抯 interior tissue properties. It is a new type of image reconstruction tech-nology. EIT has merits of no radiation, security, no damage to the object, it can be usedrepeatedly, simply and low cost. So EIT has important applying prospect in some fields ofbiomedical, geology explore and nondestructive text (NDT). At present, EIT technologyhad caused extensive concern of the domestic and international researchers. In this article,we mainly consider Cauchy mathematical problem in EIT and its numerical algorithms.This article structure is as follows:In the first chapter, we mainly introduce the historical background, the domestic andforeign research present status and development trend of EIT and MREIT, and list severaltypical image reconstruction algorithms of EIT and MREIT.In the second chapter, we sketched introduce the basic knowledge of dealing withill-posed problems regularization methods and the theoretical means of single-layer po-tential and double-layer potential, provide the theory basis for the following chapters andsegments.In the third chapter, firstly, we deduce the mathematical model of EIT by Maxwellequations, secondly, finite element method (FEM) is applied to solve the direct problemof EIT, which is the base of inverse problem of EIT.In the fourth chapter, we firstly introduce the formulation and the mathematicalmodel of EIT inverse problem, then, we propose a numerical algorithm based on thenonlinear integral