乌尔第三王朝论文：乌尔第三王朝贡牲中心野生动物官员卢迪弥腊第一的档案重建.docVIP

乌尔第三王朝论文：乌尔第三王朝贡牲中心野生动物官员卢迪弥腊第一的档案重建 【中文摘要】乌尔第三王朝第二代王舒勒吉在其统治的第38年建立了大型的贡牲中心——普兹瑞什达干司(é-Puzri(?)-Dagan),其遗址位于现代伊拉克的德莱海姆(Drehem①),靠近古代两河流域祭祀众神之王恩里勒的尼普尔城(现代Nuffa)和祭祀众神之后宁里勒的图马勒庙区。乌尔王朝在舒勒吉时期,国力强大,各地向国王进贡的牲畜日益增多。这一时期,王室及高级官员向各种神明的祭祀规模日渐增大,同时还需要大量的牲畜用于王室、官员、卫兵和外国使节等各类人食用。正是基于各种原因,才建立德莱海姆贡牲中心这样专门负责收支牲畜的大型管理机构。普兹瑞什达干司是古代两河流域影响深远的贡牲中心,在乌尔第三王朝的经济管理体系中占有十分重要地位。普兹瑞什达干司出土文献是研究古代两河流域行政管理、农业经济、宗教、外交等各方面历史的重要史料。本论文重建了贡牲中心野生动物管理官员卢迪弥腊第一的档案。目前收集到德莱海姆出土的卢迪弥腊第一的文献共有362件。论文首先是对他经手的野生动物的原始文献按时间顺序进行排列,然后进行中英文翻译。在已有文献中找到了卢迪弥腊第一的印章,其身份是军士,军尉阿腊德胡拉之子。通过对卢迪弥腊第一的工作内容进行分析,我们可以确定卢迪弥腊第一的身份是贡牲中心野生动物管理官员,主要负责贡牲中心野生动物的管理工作。他的工作时间从舒勒吉46年6月23日到舒辛1年5月11日,有13年之久。卢迪弥腊第一的主要经济活动是:从贡牲中心总管处接管活野生动物、将宰杀的死野生动物转交给专门负责管理死牲的官员、支出活的野生动物用于给尼普尔诸神明的牺牲和王室御膳房及普通厨房食用。卢迪弥腊第一经手的野生动物种类繁多,数量大。 【英文摘要】Large animal tribute center by the name of the Office of Puzri(?)-Dagan, which is now the Drehem site in Iraq, was built by the king (?)ulgi of Ur III dynasty at his 38th year抯 dominance. The reason for establishing this animal center was that the Ur III dynasty royal family, court officials, the governors and nobles of the cities needed an office to manage their animal sacrifices, which were frequently offered to the deities in Nippur, Uruk and Ur. Simultaneously the palace and the officials of the royal court as well as the soldiers also needed the massive domestic animals as foods. The receiving and withdrawals of the large amount of animals required the special accounting office.?Puzri(?)-Dagan, which was near to the religious center of Nippur and Tummal, therefore was elected as the place of the Royal Animal Center. The Office of Puzri(?)-Dagan was the animal managing center in ancient Mesopotamia and studying its documents will be the most important task for understanding the palace economy of Ur III Dynasty.The work in this paper is to reconstruct the archives of L?di(?)ir-ra I, an official who managed the wild animals in the tribute center. There are 362 texts of his archives in Puzri(?)-Dagan. Firstly, we reconstructed