类联接论文：基于语料库的英语海上事故调查报告中高频动词的类联接研究.docVIP

类联接论文：基于语料库的英语海上事故调查报告中高频动词的类联接研究 【中文摘要】类联接(Colligation)是“与一个单词所共现的词和共现词的优选位置”(Hoey, 2000),是对词语类别的抽象表述。一个词的类联接描述了它最典型的语法行为,包含了词项的典型语法型式。因此,词汇研究应该把类联接作为首要考虑因素之一。进一步说,类联接是语言学习特别是专门用途英语学习中所需掌握的知识点。近年来,国内外频发的海上事故一直是困扰当前海上安全的重大问题。海上事故调查报告在海事安全方面提供了专业的建议和指导,其语言材料真实,用词及表达上准确专业,因此将海上事故调查报告作为本研究的语料可以在语言学层面提供丰富的信息。本研究以自建语料库一海上事故调查报告语料库(MAIRC)为基础,使用英国国家语料库(BNC)中的部分语料做为参照语料库,对两个语料库中高频动词take, make, find的类联接特点进行对比研究,以期得出海上事故调查报告中高频动词类联接的特点。研究结果表明：(1)动词类联接中的高频动词分布为三类；(2)基于对三个实义动词的研究发现海上事故调查报告中动词类联接的型式相对普通英语较少；(3)海上事故调查报告中过度使用的动词类联接的型式不多于三个；(4)与普通英语相比,无论动词类联接在频数上有否显著差异,海上事故调查报告在类联接框架下的常用搭配都有其特点。本研究结果对于海事英语学习与教学、海事调查从业人员研究和学习国外海上事故案例以及我国海事调查组织阅读和撰写海上事故调查报告具有一定启示。 【英文摘要】Colligation is “the grammatical company a word keeps and the positions it prefers” (Hoey,2000). It is an abstract description of word categories. Colligation indicates a word抯 most typical grammatical behavior, containing a lexical item抯 typical grammatical patterns. Because of this, lexical study should take colligation as an essenti,其al factor to consider. Further, colligation is a language point of English study, especially for the study of English for Specific Purposes (ESP).In recent years, marine accidents that happening around the world have always troubled maritime safety. Marine accident investigation reports provide professional suggestions and guidance to maritime safety, whose contents possess genuine language materials as well as specific words and expressions. Therefore, it is valuable to take marine accident investigation reports as good materials to study at the linguistic level.The present study is based on self-made corpus-Marine Accident Investigation Reports Corpus (MAIRC), taking part of British National Corpus (BNC) as a reference corpus. By comparing colligations of take, make and find in the two corpora, the study tries to discuss colligation features of high-frequency verbs in marine accident investigation reports (MAIR).The results show that:(1) There are three categories of verbs in high-fre