裂缝对埋入混凝土中压电陶瓷电-声特性影响.pdfVIP

第26卷 第 1期 传 感 技 术 学 报 Vo1．26 No．1 2013年 1月 CHINESEJOURNALOFSENSORSAND ACTUATORS Jan．2013 Research on theInfluenceofCrack totheElectricity-Acoustic CharacteristicsofthePiezoelectricCeramicEmbedded inConcrete XUZhiLong，CHEN ，LIPengcheng，TANBin，WANGQin (SchoolofElectronicsAndInformationEngineering，SichuanUniversityChengdu610065) Abstract：Piezoelectric smartconcretemodule isan intelligentunitusing theprincipleofelectronic—tO—sound transform．It’Sakindofconcretemodulewiththepiezoelectricceramicdiscembeddedinit．Suchmodulecanmake uptheshortcomingofthetraditionalnondestructivetestingwhich can’tbeused forlongtimedetection．Butthe crackintheconcretemayweakenthereceivedsignalofpiezoelectricembeddedconcretenondestructivetestingalert module．Inordertoenhancethereceivedsignalscreatedbytheembeddedpiezoelectricceramicdiscandgetrichin— gredientsultrasonic spectrum to analyze theinfluenceofcrack to theelectricity—acousticcharacteristics，ahigh voltagepowerultrasoniclaunchmodulewasdesigned．Theultrasoniclaunchmodulecangenerateanegativesharp pulseto stimulate piezoelectric ceramic disc．Uhrasonic specturm within50 MHzcan be obtained．Experiments showedthattheamplitudeofthereceivedsignaldecreasedwiththeincreasingdistancebetweenthecrackandpie- zoelectricceramic disc．While the delaybetween the drive signaland the received signalincreaseswith the increasingdistancebetweenthecrackandpiezoelectricceramicdisc． Keywords：ultrasonictesting；concrete；piezoelectric；highvohagepulse；crack EEACC：2860；7810C doi：10．3969／j．issn．1004-1699．2013．01．015 裂缝对埋入混凝土中压电陶瓷电一声特性的影响米 徐志龙，陈 雨 ，李鹏程，谭 斌 ，汪 琴 (四JI大学 电子信息学院，成都 610064) 摘 要 ：利用压电陶瓷的电一声转换特性，将压电陶瓷圆片作为超声源埋人混凝土结构中，构成了压电埋人式混凝土机敏模 块。该模块弥补了传统无损检测无法对混凝土结构进行长时间检测的不足。但由于混凝土内部会存在裂缝的影响，压电埋 入式混凝土无损检测机敏模块的接收信号较弱。为了提高接收信号的强度，得到成分丰富的频谱，以分析裂缝对埋入混凝土 中压电陶瓷电一声特性