空间数据库中的线段k近邻查询研究-计算机工程与应用.PDFVIP

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2015 ，51（18） 131 空间数据库中的线段k 近邻查询研究 1 1，2 周 屹 ，杨泽雪 1 1，2 ZHOU Yi , YANG Zexue 1.黑龙江工程学院 计算机科学与技术系，哈尔滨 150050 2.哈尔滨理工大学 计算机科学与技术学院，哈尔滨 150080 1.Department of Computer Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Institute of Technology, Harbin 150050, China 2.College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China ZHOU Yi, YANG Zexue. Research on line segment kNN query in spatial database. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2015, 51 （18）：131-134. Abstract ：K -nearest neighbor query is one of the most important queries in spatial database. K -nearest neighbor query has important applications in the content similarity search, pattern recognition and geographic information systems. Exist- ing k-nearest neighbor query is the query based on the point. The line segment k-nearest neighbor queries are put forward. That is finding k line segments whose distances to query point are the nearest. The algorithm of line segment kNN query based on Voronoi diagram is proposed and the relevant theorem and proof are given. The algorithm finds a candidate set with the adjacent properties of the segment Voronoi diagram, then finds the final results. Experiments on synthetic data sets show that the proposed algorithm outperforms brute-force method and the algorithm based on R-tree. Key words ：line segment; Voronoi diagram; k nearest neighbor query; spatial database 摘 要：K 近邻查询是空间数据库中的重要查询之一，k 近邻查询在内容的相似性检索、模式识别、地理信息系统中 有重要应用。针对现有k 近邻查询都是基于点查询的情况，提出基于平面线段的k 近邻查询，查找线段集中给定查 询点的k 个最近线段。给出基于Voronoi 图的线段k 近邻查询算法及给出相关定理和证明。该算法通过线段Voronoi 图的邻接特性找到一个候选集，然后从中找到最终结果。通过随机数据的实验证明，所提算法明显优于线性扫描算 法和基于R 树的k 近邻查询算法。 关键词：线段；Voronoi 图；k 近邻查询；空间数据库 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：TP311.13 doi ：10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1309-0339 1 引言