上海交通大学医学院儿科学临床医学五年制课件 儿童呼吸系统感染性疾病.pptVIP

Infection Diseases of Respiratory System in Children 上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院儿科 鲍一笑 Introduction High Morbidity Rate High Mortality Rate Anatomy Short Nasal passages, nasolacrimal duct and eustachian tube Anatomy Narrowed airway Soft mucous menbrane More vascular Softer and more compliant Physiology The younger the child The quicker the frequency The less regular the rhythm Immune System Low level of sIgA , IgG on Respiratory Mucosa Low level of Th1 function Introduction 80-90% proportion of visit to clinic. spread to nearby organs and tissues (otitis m