SiC微粉含量对先驱体转化制备碳纤维布增强碳化硅-有色金属工程.DOCVIP

漂珠/AZ91D镁合金复合材料制备工艺优化及其力学性能 刘恩洋1，于思荣1，张善保1，李景达1，赵 严1，张永禄2 （1.中国石油大学（华东） 机电工程学院，山东 青岛 266580； 2. 北京矿冶研究总院，北京 100160） 摘要：采用搅拌铸造法制备了漂珠/AZ91D镁合金复合材料。利用正交实验法，分析搅拌时间、搅拌速度和搅拌温度对复合材料中漂珠分布均匀性的影响，确定最优制备工艺为：搅拌时间3 min，搅拌速度675 r/min，搅拌温度590℃。采用最优工艺制备的复合材料中漂珠分布均匀，力学性能较高。复合材料的压缩强度为342 MPa，布氏硬度为78.8 HBW，相比于AZ91D镁合金分别提高了21.7%和15.5%。复合材料的断裂是以解理断裂为主的脆性断裂，在压缩变形过程中，漂珠对基体的变形起阻碍作用，并在基体断裂过程中被压裂。 关键词：漂珠；镁基复合材料；正交实验；组织；力学性能 DOI： xx.xx.xxx 中图分类号： TB333TG146.22 文献标识码：A 文章编号：××-××××-××Optimization of Preparation Process and Mechanical Properties of Fly Ash Cenosphere/AZ91D Composites LIU En-yang1, YU Si-rong1, ZHANG Shan-bao1, LI Jing-da1，ZHAO Yan1, ZHANG Yong-lu2 （College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China; 2. Beijing General Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Beijing 100160, China） Abstract：Fly ash cenosphere/AZ91D composites were prepared by stir casting method. Using orthogonal test method, the effect of stirring time, stirring speed and stirring temperature on the distribution uniformity of fly ash cenospheres were analyzed. The optimal preparation parameters are determined as the following: stirring time 3 min, stirring speed 675 r/min, stirring temperature 590℃. Fly ash cenospheres are distributed uniformly in the composite prepared by the optimal preparation parameters. Compared to AZ91D magnesium alloy, the fly ash cenosphere/AZ91D composite has higher mechanical properties. The compressive strength of the composite is 342 MPa, and the Brinell hardness is 78.8 HBW, which increase by 21.7% and 15.5%, respectively. The cleavage fracture occurs when the composite fails, indicating that the fracture is brittle fracture. During the compression process, fly ash cenospheres hinder the deformation of the matrix, and improve the deformation resistance of the composite. Finally, fly ash cenospheres fracture when the composite fails. Key words：fly ash cenosphere(FAC); magnesium matrix composites; orthogonal test; mi