不同品系橡胶树的组份及生胶性能研究-中国农学通报.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2011,27(16):7-10 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 不同品系橡胶树的组份及生胶性能研究 吴 翠，廖小雪，廖双泉，谭海生，刘 日，廖新荣 （海南大学材料与化工学院，海口570228） 摘 要：为了利于天然橡胶研发利用，利于橡胶制品选材，顺应可持续发展战略，提高天然橡胶制品经济 效益，笔者研究了RRIM600、热研7-20-59、热研88-13、热研7-33-97、PR 107和热研8-79 这6 个橡胶树品 系的天然橡胶鲜胶乳性能、生胶性能和混炼胶的硫化特性以及硫化胶的物理机械性能。结果表明：不同 品系天然胶乳的化学成分、生胶性能存在差异；热研8-79 的干胶含量最高，杂质含量最高；热研7-20-59 的灰分含量、丙酮溶物含量最高；热研8-79 和热研7-33-97 的硫化胶所需的正硫化时间最长，而热研 88-13所需的正硫化时间最短；RRIM600 物理机械性能最好。 关键词：不同品系；硫化；生胶；物理性能 中图分类号：S-1 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2011-0119 StudyonComponentsandRawRubberPerformanceofDifferentStrainsRubberTree WuCui,LiaoXiaoxue,LiaoShuangquan,TangHaisheng,LiuRi,LiaoXinrong (College of Materials and Chemistry Engineering, Hainan University,Haikou570228) Abstract: Inordertobenefitatnaturalrubberforresearch,developmentandutilization,benefitatrubber productsmaterial,complywiththestrategyofsustainabledevelopmentroute,improvenaturalrubberproducts economic benefits, performance of fresh nature rubber latex, properties of raw rubber, vulcanization characteristicsofcompoundedrubberandthepropertiesofphysicalandmechanicalvulcanizedrubberabout ReyanRRIM600,Reyan7-20-59,Reyan88-13,Reyan7-33-97,PR107andReyan8-79strainsof6kinds ofrubbertreewerestudied.Theresultsshowedthatchemicalingredientofnaturalrubberlatex,propertiesof rawrubberdifferentofstrainwerediversity;dryrubbercontentandimpuritycontentofReyan 8-79 were highest;ashescontentandacetonesoluteofReyan 7-20-59werehighest;vulcanizedrubberofReyan 8-79 andReyan7-33-97hadalongestvulcanizingtime,whileReyan88-13wasshortest;physicalandmechanical vulcanizedrubberofReyanRRIM600werebest. Keywords:differentstrains;vulcanization;rawrubber;physicalperformance 0 引言 浓度及胶乳使