视听说4 UNIT2答案.doc

Unit 2 The Changing Women Part I Warming up Section A Key word vocabulary: Women 女性 rights权利 changes变化 draft征募、招募 navigator领航员、导航员 legislator立法者 Tape scripts: l. Organized activity on behalf of womens rights began in the mid 1800s, when both by law and by custom, women were considered nonpersons. 维护妇女权益的组织活动始于19世纪中叶，法律，妇女被认为是“nonpersons” 。2. In the early 1900s, important changes occurred in the social and political climate in America as a result of World War I. 20世纪初，由于战美国社会和政治重要变化。 3. In 1920 after World War I, American women gained the right to vote. 第一次世界大战后1920年，美国妇女获得选举权。4. During World War II, large numbers of women entered the job market to do the jobs of the men who had been drafted into military service. “二战期间，大量妇女进入市场。5. Today, women make up 1.5% of the 200,000 professional firefighters in the US, and they make up 4% of the airline pilots and navigators. 如今，美国200000名专业消防队员女性1.5%，4%飞行员和领航员。6. The Small Business Administration （美国小企业管理局predicts that women will own nearly 40% (others say half) of all small businesses in the US by the year 2000. 美国小企业管理局预测，2000年近40%（人说一半）的小企业。7. From 1980 to 1988, the number of business men and women----entrepreneurs----increased 56% overall, but during that period; the number of female entrepreneurs grew 82%. 从1980到1988，商业男人和女人----企业家----56%，但在这期间；企业家的数量增长了82%。8. In 1969 in the US, only 4% of the state lawmakers were women. By 1993, this number had grown by 500%, and 20.4% of state legislators were women. 1969年，在美国只有4%的议员是女性1993年，这个数字已经增长500%， 20.4%立法者是女性。9 Today, only 10% of American families have the traditional working father and the mother who stays home to take care of the children. 如今，传统的“男主外，女主内”家庭美国10%。 10. The rate of women’s participation in the workforce rose from 27% in 1940 to 44% in 1985. 在劳动力女性率从194027%上升到198544%。 Key word vocabulary: Choice选择 woman children mother therein在那方面 infertility不育、不肥沃（土壤） obsess着迷、迷恋 Tape scripts: L-Lynne I-Irene B- Barbara L: I have many, many friends who have opt