九年级下unit4 natural disasters 语法.docVIP

9A-Unit 4 Natural disasters（二） Grammar： it作为形式主语的用法 it 作非人称代词表示天气，日期，时间，温度，距离，价值，路程，度量，自然现象与环境等，也可模糊地指一般情形或上文的部分或整个意思。译成汉语时，it 通常不一定译出来，例如： It’s lunch time already.We have to go home now. 已经是午饭时间，我们该回家了。 Is it far from your home to your school？你们家离学校远吗？ I think it is going to snow sometime this week. 我认为这个星期什么时候会下雪。 It is cold in this room. 这个房间里很冷。 It’s long time since they left. 他们走后很久了。 It’s two miles to the beach. 离海滨有两英里远。 That’s just it--- I can’t work when you’re making so much noise. 原因就在这里---你弄出这么大的声音，我工作不了。 it 在句中作形式主语当句中的主语是动词不定式，动名词时，往往把主语放在谓语动词之后，而用it放在句首，作形式主语 It is wrong to laugh at others when they are in difficulty. 当别人处于困境时嘲笑他们是错误的。 It is impossible to learn a language well in two months. 在两个月内学好一门语言是不可能的。 It is interesting to watch the monkeys play. 看着猴子玩耍很有趣。 It 也可以用在it seems/appears that…句型中。例如： It seems that this is your idea of cleaning a room. 看起来打扫房间是你的主意。 It seems/appears that nobody is paying attention to the flood. 看起来没人注意到洪水。 按照句子结构的语法性，填入一个恰当的词。 _________is not easy to ask her stop. Look at the baby! _______ is one year old. __________was on Sunday, an American friend of mine came to see me. __________is a very long way from here to Shenzhen Bookstore. I found __________hard to go to sleep. We can’t go out because ________is raining. 二．根据括号内的提示完成下面对话。 1. --- She looks rather pale, _______ (it / seems / that / wrong / something / her / with / there is) --- Yes, she got a cold. 2. --- Did your friend catch the train at last? --- _______ (it / appears / failed / the train / that / to catch / he) 3. --- I think we should think of a better idea to solve the problem. --- _______ (it / seems / right / that / you are) 三．将下列句子替换成用it作形式主语的句子。 1. To finish the homework takes a lot of time and effort. __________________________________________ 2. To face the situation bravely takes a great deal of courage.________________________________________ 3. To complete such a complex task is very diffi