现代大学精读4unit1答案.doc

1 Translate the following expressions. Into English 1. bang the door 2. cheer His Majesty 3. contemplate the statue 4. devise a new method 5. gain a reputation 6. inspire the people 7. sink ones head 8. symbolize the nation 9. warm ones hands 10. ruin ones health 11. play an important role 12. settle the issue Into Chinese 1.永恒的真理 2.文件柜 3.无稽之谈 4.违规行为 5常客6新鲜空气 7. 格调很高的独白（一个人唱高调） 8 一种固定的观点 9. 言语障碍 10. 可怕的风 11.使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情12.无情的入侵者13.首相 14.思维过程（思想方式） 15.国际联盟 16. 一篇条理清楚的文章 17. 一位口译好手 18. 一种不可阻挡的趋向/潮流 19.烂苹果 20. 一位点头之交 2. Replace the parts in bold type in the following sentences with words and from the text. 1. was utterly disgusting 2. was given to frequent shopping sprees 3. saw the folly; fell into the other fault; cut down 4. walked unsteadily; in anguish 5. justify; countered by saying; If anything; ruin 6. vanish of itself; combat; put in its place 7. stand by him/support him/back him up; showed his open contempt and mockery to 8. viewed; symbolized; in eternal panic lest 9. dismiss lightly; it might be Nazism all over again 10. too much for; few and far between; few and far between 3.Translate the following sentences into English. 1. I know I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happened. 2. As a rule, the younger generation tends to be more interested in the present rather than the past unlike the older generation, but both generations will stand to lose if they do not respect the others needs. 3. The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating the whole nation. 4. In traditional Chinese art and literature, the bamboo and the pine tree always symbolize moral integrity and uprightness. 5. Queen Elizabeth I ruled England for 45 years, and the nation prospered under her rule. 6. Democracy means that the majority rules. But thats not all. Respect for minoritys right to disagree is also an integral part of democracy. The two rules are of equal importance. 7. A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated politically, economic