19 舱底水.doc

Lesson 19 1591 Oil water separators are used to ensure that ships dont discharge oil when pumping out _____. A. ballast water B. boiler water C. bilge water D. sewage water 1592 The bilge main is arranged to drain any watertight compartment _____ ballast, oil or water tanks and to discharge the contents overboard. A. rather than B. other than C. in addition that D. except for 1593 Emulsification of oil will occur when mixed with _______. A. air B. black oil C. water D. ice cream 1594 In an oily water separator the oil will travel _____ to the oil collecting spaces. A. upwards B. downwards C. outwards D. forwards 1595 When started, a complete oily water separating unit is first filled _____. The oily water mixture is then pumped through the inlet pipe into the coarse separating compartment. A. with dirty water B. with clean water C. by oily water D. by mixed water 1596 A high rate of separation between oil and water is favored by _____. A. large size of oil globule B. low temperature C. high viscosity D. high flow rate 1597 If a bilge pump failed to build up discharge pressure, you should check for _____. A. excessive water in the bilges B. a clogged suction strainer C. oil in the bilges D. All of the above 1598 The emergency bilge suction or bilge injection valve is used to prevent _____ of the ship. A. proceeding B. overloading C. collision D. flooding 1599 All bilge suctions must be fitted with suitable _____, which in the machinery space would be mud boxes positioned at floor plate level for easy access. A. strangers B. relief valves C. emergency valves D. strainers 1600 Coalescence is the breakdown of surface tension between oil droplets in an oil/water mixture, which causes them to join and _____ in size. A. expand B. extract C. increase D. decrease 1601 In a complete oil/water separator, more oil will separate