清洁发展机制cdm——国际规则和中国的行动-basic-project.pptVIP

Technology Transfer in the CDM DUAN Maosheng Tsinghua University Outline Concept of technology transfer (TT) TT and CDM in the History TT in the PDD Host country requirements TT in real CDM projects Conclusions Concept of TT IPCC Special Report on TT the broad set of processes covering the flows of knowledge, experience and equipment amongst different stakeholders such as governments, private sector entities, financial institutions, NGOs and research/educational institutions In the context of CDM from the North to the South not pure commercial activity TT and CDM in the History KP is silent on technology transfer issue in the CDM Outcome of COP6: (FCCC/CP/2000/5/Add.3): (CDM project activities shall:) Lead to the transfer of [state-of-the-art][appropriate,][the best available, and practicable for the circumstances of the host Party,] environmentally safe and sound technology in addition to that required under other provisions …; PDD: Technical description of the project and a description of the transfer of technology, including viability of technological choices; TT and CDM in the History In the preamble of the consolidated negotiating text proposed by the President for COP6bis: Emphasizing that clean development mechanism project activities shall lead to the transfer of environmentally safe and sound technology in addition to… In the preamble of the CDM MP: Further emphasizing that clean development mechanism project activities should lead to the transfer of environmentally safe and sound technology and know-how in addition to … TT in the PDD Technology transfer in the PDD Section A.4.3. Technology to be employed by the project activity: (This section should include a description of how environmentally safe and sound technology and know-how to be used is transferred to the host Party(ies)) Section B.3. Description of how the anthropogenic emissions of GHG by sources are reduced below those that would have occurred in the absence of the registered CDM project activ