中考英语阅读写作技巧.docx

在中考英语的试卷中，阅读理解占有相当大的比例，比分比较大。而且文章题材涉及甚广。像日常生活、人物、史地、科普常识、经济等诸多方面。这就需要考生不但具备一定的词汇量和丰富扎实、正确的语言知识，而且还要具备一定的自然科学、科普常识，以及外国的风土人情，历史背景等。那么阅读理解一共分为哪几种题型呢？阅读理解部分考试题型大致可分为以下几个类型：1、主旨题　　主旨题主要测试学生对文章中心思想、主旨大意的理解能力。在初中阶段，有关这类题的常见提问方式为：　　What is the main idea of this passage？　　What is the best title of this passage？　　在处理这类问题时，通常采用快读方法，先从头到尾把文章浏览一遍，因为这样可以使注意力集中于文章的整体思路及要点之间的联系，而较慢的阅读会使你过分注意细节，甚至个别词，因而影响对主题的概括。特别要注意仔细阅读开头段和结尾段，因为大多数文章的中心思想都出现在这两段里。阅读：Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America. His workmates gave a nickname（绰号）“Four dollars a bucket of oil”below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down his name. As time went by, people forgot his real name.Later,whenRockefeller,the board chairman(董事长)of the oil company, heard of it, he was very surprised,so he invited Albert to come to his office. “Some people give you a nickname for ‘Four dollars a bucket’.Why aren’t you angry?”asked Rockefeller with some puzzlement in his eyes.“Oh!Mr.Rockefeller!I like this nickname very much, because ‘Four dollars a bucket’s is our company’s advertisement.As long as someone calls me‘Four dollars a bucket’once, I think it’s free advertisement for our company.It’s not necessary for me to get angry.Don’t you think so ,Mr.Rockdfeller?” “Oh!What a wonderful man!”ckefeller said excitedly when hearing Albert’s words“Youngman!Work harder, you must be successful in the futere! I believe in you!” Five years later, Albert became the second board chairman after Rockefeller.Later Albert said in one of his reports,“I don’t think we should feel frustrated when we have no way to do the world-shaking things.We should treat every thing actively because maybe our future success will begin from a small thing!”63.What was Albert in The oil company at the beginning?A.A worker.B.An assistant.C.A manager.D.The second board chairman.64.Why wasn’t albert angry about his nickname?A.He liked to have a nickname. B.It could make his workmates happy.C.He could become famous. D.It was a free advertisement