高级英语 修辞手法总汇 复习.docVIP

词语修辞格 simile 明喻 ...a memory that seemed phonographic Most American remember M. T. as the father of... metaphor 暗喻 the last this intermezzo came to an end… Mark Twain --- Mirror of America saw clearly ahead a black wall of night... main artery of transportation in the young nations heart All would resurface in his books...that he soaked up... When railroads began drying up the demand... ...the epidemic of gold and silver fever... Twain began digging his way to regional fame... Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles... The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind. and launch this cataract of horrors upon mankind… I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey. I see the Russian soldiers standing on the thresthold of their native land, guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial. The Nazi regime is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination. I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes. We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air, until, with God’s help, we have rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its peoples from his yoke. metonymy 借代，转喻 ...his pen would prove mightier than his pickaxe synecdoche 提喻 The case had erupted round my head personification 拟人 ...to literatures enduring gratitude... The grave world smiles as usual... Bitterness fed on the man... America laughed with him. Personal tragedy haunted his entire life. transferred epithet 移就 Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle. Two high points of color appeared in the paleness of the Duchess of Croydon’s cheeks. hyperbole 夸张 If Hitler invaded Hell and would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons. ...cruise through eternal boyhood and ...endless su