Structured COBOL Programming, Stern Stern, 9th Edition：结构化COBOL编程，Stern Stern，第九版.pptVIP

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Structured COBOL Programming, Stern Stern, 9th Edition：结构化COBOL编程，Stern Stern，第九版.ppt

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StructuredCOBOLProgramming,Stern

Structured COBOL Programming, Stern Stern, 9th Edition Structured COBOL Programming CHAPTER 15 Indexed and Relative File Processing OBJECTIVES To familiarize you with: 1. Methods of disk file organization. 2. Random processing of disk files. 3. How to create, update, and access indexed disk files. 4. How to create, update, and access relative files. 5. Methods used for organizing relative files. CONTENTS Systems Considerations for Organizing Disk Files Sequential File Organization Indexed File Organization Relative File Organization Features of Magnetic Disks and Disk Drives Processing Indexed Disk Files Creating an Indexed File Updating an Indexed File Randomly Updating an Indexed File with Multiple Transaction Records for Each Master Record CONTENTS Accessing or Reading from an Indexed File for Reporting Purposes The FILE STATUS Clause Processing Relative Disk Files What is a Relative File? Creating Relative Files Sequential Reading of Relative Files Random Reading of Relative Files Random Updating of Relative Files Converting a Key Field to a RELATIVE KEY Systems Considerations for Organizing Disk Files Sequential File Organization The simplest type of disk file organization is sequential. Sequential files are processed in the same way regardless of the type of magnetic media on which they are stored. Typically, the records to be stored in a sequential file are first sorted into sequence by a key field such as customer number, part number, or employee number. Indexed File Organization An indexed file is really two files: the data file, which is created in sequence but can be accessed randomly, and the index file, which contains the value of each key field and the disk address of the record with that corresponding key field. To access an indexed record randomly, the key field is looked up in the index file to find the disk address of the record. Then the record is accessed in the indexed data file directly. Indexed File Organizatio