辽代女性建言议政问题探究.doc

硕 士 学 位 论 文 论文题目：辽代女性建言议政问题探究 The probing of female voice in the Liao Dynasty 作者姓名： 作者学号： 指导教师： 论文密级： 专业名称：中国古代史 单位年级：政治与历史学院2010级 完成日期：2013年4月 研究生学院辽代女性建言议政问题探究 中 文 摘 要 辽代从公元916年建国到1125年被金灭亡，立足209年。在这200余年的历史长河中，辽代女性参与政治和社会事务，表达或陈述自己的意见和建议、议论政事，即所谓建言议政。辽代女性建言议政具有鲜明的特色，也是推动辽代社会发展的重要因素。在辽代，女性之所以能够建言议政，是因为她们所处的社会阶层与政治地位有所不同。不过，由于其政权是由契丹族建立的，契丹族是一个典型的游牧民族，它不像中原汉民族那样有较多的儒家伦理纲常束缚，女性在社会活动中相对自由，同时，游牧生产方式也造就了契丹族女性豁达、开朗、率真、敢作敢为的性格。辽代女性建言议政，甚至直接参与政治活动自建国初就已有之，辽太祖淳钦皇后述律平开其端，继其后者不乏其人。睿智皇后萧绰、天祚文妃萧瑟瑟、贤女耶律氏常哥和烈女萧意辛等大多通过语言表达或写诗作歌等方式为统治者提出建议或意见，她们对辽代的政治、军事、思想文化等方面做出了巨大的贡献。在政治军事方面，辽代女性通过参与军政活动，推动了辽朝政权的建立、稳定、巩固与发展；在思想文化方面，契丹女性的道德观发生了转变，开始逐渐接受中原儒家贞节、妇道观念。在辽代，游牧生产方式为辽代女性的社会地位奠定了基础，而辽代女性建言议政则反映了辽代女性的社会地位，又改变了辽代女性的社会地位，同时表明辽代女性有较充分的话语权。 关 键 词 辽代；女性；建言议政 THE PROBING OF FEMALE VOICE IN THE LIAO DYNASTY ABSTRACT Founded in 916 AD and defeated by the kin empire in 1125, the Liao Dynasty existed for 209 years. During the long period of time, women could take part in political events and social affairs, express or state their own suggestions and views, discuss governmental affairs. This was the so-called ‘put forward suggestions and discuss politics. Women’s putting forward suggestions and even taking part in political events have distinctive features, and it‘s also the important factor which promote the development of the Liao Dynasty. In the Liao Dynasty, women were able to put forward suggestions and discuss politics was because they had the women’s class division and political status was different. However, because the political power was founded by Khitan nation which was a typical nomadic nationality, it was unlike the Han nation which had a lot of Confucianism thought to restrict people’s right of free speak, women had freedom relatively and to some extent, Meanwhile, the nomadic way of production made women form the character of open-mindedness, optimism and act with courage and determination in Khitan nation. Women could put forward suggestions and even take part in political