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- 2017-12-22 发布于天津
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现场试验-有色金属科学与工程
下向分层胶结充填体顶板稳定性研究
黄超1,何文1,廖鑫1,邝泽良1,李海港2
(1.江西理工大学资源与环境工程学院江西 赣州341000)
摘 要:胶结充填体顶板的稳定性是决定下向分层胶结采矿法回采工作面安全的重要因素。以某矿山为工程背景,采用现场监测和数值计算相结合的手段,对其应力、位移、塑性区以及钢筋的受力特征进行分析研究固化剂胶结尾砂充填体充当下分层回采顶板的稳定性。结果表明:钢筋对充填体整体的稳定性起到加固作用,采用为16和112的胶结材料明显优于比为14和18的胶结材料;结合现场监测和数值计算结果,表明采用新型固化剂胶结分级尾砂充填,可以满足下分层回采顶板稳定性的要求。underhand slice stopping with cemented filling
HUANG Chao1,HE Wen1,LIAO Xin1,KUANG Zeliang1, LI Haigang2
(1.School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China; 2.Jiangxi Science Technology Research Center for Work Safety, Nanchang 330030, China)
Abstract:The stability of roof is the main factor to determine the safety of mining face in the underhand slice stopping with cemented filling method. Taking a mine engineering background, using the means of combining field monitoring with numerical methods, the stress, displacement, plastic zone and the force characteristics of steel has been analyzed and the roof stability of cemented classifying tailing by new cemented agent has been studied. The result shows that the steel reinforcement have a great effect to backfill of the whole body. And the mass ratio are 1 to 6 and 1 to 12 of new cemented agent materials was batter than the mass ratio are 1 to 4 and 1 to 8 of 42.5 grade cement agent material. According to the numerical calculation results and field monitoring, shows that using the cemented classifying tailings by new cemented agent can meet the requirements of filling stope roof stability.
Key words:classifying tailings; roof stability; stress; displacement; numerical methods
以回采时地压的管理方法为依据,地下矿山所沿用的采矿方法可以分为3类,即空场采矿法、崩落采矿法以及充填采矿法[1]。这3类采矿法有各自的使用特点,在我国的采矿事业中取得了长足的发展。随着国家对环保要求的不断提高,充填采矿法得到了快速发展,尤其是胶结充填采矿法的应用,很好地解决了矿山企业尾矿库库容问题,减少了矿山企对尾矿库的运行及安全管理的费用[2]。充填采矿法能够很好的适用于各种复杂的矿山地质条件,在深部开采中尤为明显,适合开采贵重金属及附近存在重要工程设施的地下矿山[3]。
近年来,胶结充填采矿法在我国矿山行业中得到了广泛应用,在相应的理论研究领域也取得了重要成果。在众多研究中,充填材料是使得这一采矿技术能够得到广泛应用的关键。国内很多专家学者就充填材料方面做了大量研究,如采用不同配比的充填体力学性能研究,分级尾砂充填工艺的研究,全尾砂胶结充填采矿技术的应用等。但对于充填材
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