复杂激励下小型甘蔗收获机切割器振动分析.docVIP

复杂激励下小型甘蔗收获机切割器振动分析 李尚平 张彪 叶才福 杨代云 广西大学机械工程学院 广西民族大学化学化工学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 甘蔗宿根破头率偏高是阻碍小型甘蔗收获机应用研究的主要瓶颈问题。据前期研究发现, 抑制切割系统的振动能有效降低甘蔗宿根破头率。为此, 通过理论分析、仿真和试验探究在各种振动激励源的冲击载荷作用下切割系统的动态特性及切割器的振动特性。结果表明:蔗地路谱激励频率范围在0~10Hz, 发动机激励、砍蔗激励可通过力的正弦函数来描述;砍蔗系统前两阶固有频率为24.114Hz和34.454Hz, 所构建的有限元模型较准确;复杂激励下切割器位移响应幅值最大的频率为84.7、6.22、8.10Hz, 激励频率为61.36Hz时Y向位移最小。 关键词： 甘蔗收获机; 切割器; 振动; 激励; 作者简介：李尚平 (1956-) , 男, 广西博白人, 教授, 博士生导师, (E-mail) spli501@。 收稿日期：2016-09-30 基金：国家自然科学基金项目 Analysis on the Vibration of Small Sugarcane Harvester Cutter under the Complex Excitation Li Shangping Zhang Biao Ye Caifu Yang Daiyun College of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University; Abstract： High broken rate of sugarcane ratoon is the main bottleneck hindering the application research of small sugarcane harvester.According to previous study, inhibition of vibration of cutting system can effectively reduce the broken rate of sugarcane ratoon.Through theoretical analysis, simulation and experimental method, this paper explores dynamic characteristics of cutting system and vibration characteristics of the cutter under the action of impact load of various vibration excitations.The results show that the frequency range of sugarcane road spectrum excitation is 0~10Hz, and engine excitation or cutting sugarcane excitation can be described by sine function of force.The first two order natural frequency of cutting sugarcane system is 24.114Hz and 34.454Hz and the finite element model built is accurate.The frequency is 84.7Hz, 6.22Hz and 8.10Hz when cutter displacement response reaches maximum under complex excitation.And under the excitation frequency of 61.36Hz Y displacement reaches minimum. Keyword： sugarcane harvester; cutter; vibration; excitation; Received： 2016-09-30 0 引言 甘蔗作为中国南方的重要经济作物, 其机收水平严重制约了收获机械化程度[1]。我国甘蔗机械化收获试验结果表明:机械收割甘蔗后, 甘蔗宿根损伤严重, 导致翌年宿根发芽减少或不能发芽, 极大地影响了甘蔗产量和经济效益。在国内应用的各型号甘蔗收获机中宿根破头率一般都高达20%以上[2], 过高的破头率意味着农民种植成