《星火六级》词法浓缩版.doc

《星火六级》词法浓缩 这篇文档共分为30个章节，请您有计划地阅读。希望对您有所帮助。 1 1. able后面可以接to do, in, for但是不能接of to enable sb to do(sth);使...能做 to disable sb from doing sth使...不能做 2. be absorbed in…全神贯注于...She is completely absorbed in her book . 她在专心致志地看书. 3. be abundant/rich in sth...丰富，富于...; an abundance of大量的，丰富的，其后可以接可数或不可数名词，但是总体是当一个可数单数形式使用;The tree yields an aBundance of fruit. 这树结果甚多.in abundance丰富，充裕:But today the delectable seafood is no longer available in abundance. 但是今天这种可口的海味已不 再大量存在. 4. make the acquaintance of sb= make sb’s acquaintance主要表示结识，做一个短暂的动词 I made his acquaintance two years ago. Acquaint有两个例句 I have acquainted myself with their customs. I have been acquainted with their customs. 5. be active in work工作积极 Activity意思是活跃;所以activity in trade商业活跃;其复数activities才表示种种活动campus activities校园活动 By/through agency of经...介绍，通过...之手;place/put sth on the agenda把某事提到日程上来 Agitation for/against: agitation against the big department stores 煽动反对大百货公司 women leading the agitation for equal rights 为争取男女平等而带头辩论的妇女们. 6、 add既是及物动词，也是不及物动词，在表示添加，加的时候add…to…把...加到...上是及物动词 在表示增添increase的时候是一个不及物动词add to; The bad weather added to our difficulties. In addition=as well; in addition to=as well as, besides此外，除此之外 7. advance growth促进增长; have an advantage over胜过，优于:A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人. Take advantage of因利乘便，趁...zhiji机，利用---a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of . 易受骗并且容易利用的人. 8. adventure是一个名词，主要指一些使人心振奋，寻求刺激性的冒险;venture是动词也是名词，主要指生命危险或经济风险;the business venture Nothing venture, nothing gain不入虎穴，焉得虎子 9. take(give) one’s advice接受(给与)忠告或建议，advice是不可数名词 advise和advisable后面的that从句都要使用should的虚拟语气 I advise that he (should) leave now. It is advisable that he (should) leave now. 10. make allowance (s) for=allow for考虑到，顾及，体谅，原谅 You should make allowance for his youth= You should allow for his youth. 11. alternately轮流地; alternatively，另一方面，要不然 It may have been because of the weather, or alternatively it ma