自动售货机PLC控制系统-毕业论文.docVIP

摘要 随着社会不断的进步，机械化程度的迅速发展，自动化控制已在人们的生活中得到了广泛的运用，给人们带来了便利。 本论文利用PLC自动控制具有功能完备、灵活性、通用性好，程序输入方法简化，操作简单等优点，设计PLC自动控制售货机控制系统，自动售货机是一种高智能化的产品，操作简便，可以充分补充人力资源的不足，这种自动售货机外型结构体积小，安置区域广，给人们的生活带来了具大的方便。 本设计介绍了自动售货机的结构组成，PLC的组成和工作方式，自动售货机的介绍包括了从顾客投币开始到自动售货机出货的全过程，涉及了LED数码显示和指示灯显示，钱币真伪判断，按键需要设计的矩阵式按键。设计从需要和经济综合因素的考虑，选用了FX2N-64D型PLC的控制，这样就能够满足输入与输出控制，在设计中给出了控制系统的软硬件设计，在关键的部分如假币判断和商品选择部分着重讲解了程序的运用。整个控制程序采用GX7CH软件进行对梯形图的输入,完全能够符合设计需求。 为了更好的进行控制系统的模拟，最后还进行了力控组态模拟，力控组态模拟是一款身具多种功能的监控软件，可以实时的模拟动画，本次设计最后就进行了力控组态模拟动画演示，使整个设计要达到的目的一目了然。 关键词：自动售货机，可编程序控制器，梯形图，力控组态 ABSTRACT As society continues to progress, the rapid development of mechanization, automation and control has been in peoples lives has been widely used, to bring the convenience. This thesis has featured PLC automatic control, flexibility, versatility, and simplify program input method, simple operation, the design control system PLC automatic control machines, vending machines is a highly intelligent products, easy to operate , can fully complement the lack of human resources, this vending machine exterior structure, small size, placement region wide, has brought to peoples lives with great convenience. This design describes the structure and composition of vending machines, PLC composition and working methods, including the introduction of vending machine coin from the beginning to the vending machine customer shipments of the entire process, involving the LED digital display and LED display, determine the authenticity of coins, keys need to design matrix button. Integrated design from needs and economic considerations, the choice of FX2N-64D type PLC control, so it can satisfy the input and output control, are given in the design of hardware and software design of the control system, such as counterfeit money in the crucial part of the judgment and product selection section focused on the use of the program. The whole control program using the ladder GX7CH software input, fully able to meet the desi