基于GIS的泸水县易地扶贫搬迁安置地选择.docVIP

文章编号：1672- 1586（2010）03- 0059- 05 中图分类号：P 208 文献标识码：B 基于 GIS 的泸水县易地扶贫搬迁安置地选择 李益敏 （云南大学 资源环境与地球科学学院地理研究所，云南 昆明 650091） 摘要：易地扶贫搬迁是对生活在恶劣环境中的贫困人口采取的扶贫举措。泸水县尚有大 量人口需要易地搬迁解决贫困问题，泸水县特殊的峡谷地理环境，使安置地的选择成为棘 手的问题。将 GIS 技术应用于扶贫易地搬迁地选择中，可以方便地找出适宜的搬迁居住地， 为当地政府易地安置提供决策参考依据。安置区的选择，主要考虑以下因子：交通便利、土 地资源丰富、水源丰富、坡度较为平缓、海拔较低，避开地质灾害隐患点和自然保护区等。通 过GIS 技术，将上述因子图层叠加后找到适合的安置地。结果表明：泸水县难以找到成片的 面积较大的安置区，安置区呈零星状分布在各个乡镇。 关键词：GIS 技术；泸水县；易地搬迁；扶贫安置区选择 李益敏（1965-），女， 云南昆明人，副研究员， 学士，硕士生导师，主要 从事 3S 技术与区域经济 研究。 基金项目：云南省自然科 学基金项目（2007D157M） 资助；国家自然科学基金 项目 资助 E- ma il: liyimin1965 @ 163.com 收稿日期：2010- 05- 20 The Selection of Resettlement for Ex -situ Lushui Based on GIS Pro -poor in LI Yi-min (Institute of Geography, Department of Environment and Resource, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China) Abstract: The relocation of ex-situ pro-poor is a poverty reduction measure to help the poor people who live in harsh environments. A large number of people need to solve the problem of poverty by ex-situ removal in Lushui. Placement choice becomes a thorny issue because of the special canyon geographical environment in Lushui. It will find easily suitable relocation resi－ dence, and can provide decision-making reference in relocation for government, if GIS technol－ ogy is applied to the choice of ex-situ removal for anti-poverty. The main considerations factor about choice in the resettlement areas include: convenient transportation; rich in land resource and water; gentle slope; lower altitude; avoid potential geological disasters and nature reserve etc. The suitable resettlement areas will be found after layers obtained by the above factors are overlapped through GIS technology. The results show it is difficult to find a larger piece of re－ settlement areas in Lushui, the resettlement areas are sporadic -like distribution in various townships. Keywords: GIS technology; Lushui county; ex-situ removal; selection of resettlement area for poverty reduction 决，解决这部分人口的贫困问题成 为中国新农村建设和扶