山西省种子植物多样性分布格局与环境关系的研究.PDFVIP

24 　2 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2004 　4 Vol.24 　No.2　　　　　　　　　　　　BULLET IN OF BOTANICA L RESEA RCH April 　2004 王翠红　张金屯　上官铁梁 (, 　030006) 　　采用除趋势对应分析(DCA )、典范对应分析(CCA )对山西省12 个区域的种子植物多样 性及区系地理成分的分析表 , 全省种子植物多样性格局可分为3 类:第1 类为山西省西部和北 部山地, 热量相对较低, 海拔较高, 降水随海拔升高而增加, 气候垂直变化 显, 小生境类型较多, 分类强度大, 区系成分中以北温带、旧世界温带属占绝对优势。 第2 类为山西中部地区, 地势相对 较低, 水热条件中等, 北温带成分仍为优势种, 但旧世界温带分布属和泛热带分布属的比例增加。 第3 类为山西南部和东南部山区, 降水量相对较高, 但温度也高, 蒸发量大, 属的区系成分中以北 温带成分为优势, 但第二优势成分为泛热带亚洲成分, 与前2 类地区相比, 热带成分 显增加。 　物种多样性;地理成分;DCA;CCA Analysis of relationships between species richness and distribution pattern of spermatophyte in Shanxi Province WANG Cui-Hon 　ZHANG Jin-Tun　SHANGG UAN Tie-Lian (School of Environmental Resource, Shanxi University, T aiyuan　030006) Abstract 　The Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DCA )and Canonical Correspondence Analy sis (CCA )have been adopted to detect the relationships amon 20 environmental factors, as w ell as the effects of environmental factors for the plant diversity and eo raphical components of Genus of 12 ar- eas in Shanxi province.The results reveal that 12 areas may be clustered into 3 types.The first type is mountain areas in the east and w est re ion of Shanx i province, w here the elevation is relatively hi h, and the hetero eneity of habits is stron .The absolute dominant eo raphical component of enus is North temperate flora.The second type is in the central part plateau and the basin, w here the elevation is relatively low , and the conditions intensity of water and temperature is medium, the dominant eo raphical components of enus is also North temperate flora, but the rate of old world tempe