2018年高考英语一轮复习 每日一题（第19周）名词从句的虚拟语气（含解析）.docVIP

名词从句的虚拟语气 高考频度：★★★★☆ 难易程度：★★★★☆ 1.（2016·全国新课标卷II·短文改错）Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. 【参考答案】删除can或can改为should 2.We all insisted that Mick _________, but he insisted that he _________ all right. A. had a rest; was?? ??????? B. have a rest; was C. have a rest; should be??? D. had a rest; should be 【参考答案】B 【答案解析】前半句中动词insist表示＂坚持要求＂，此时其后宾语从句的谓动应用should+动词原形，且should可以省略；后半句中动词insist表＂坚持认为＂，其后宾语从句的谓动表过去且主语是he，故用was，选B项。 【考点解读】1．用于表示建议、愿望、命令等动词后的宾语从句中 常见demand，order，require，insist，suggest，propose，advise，request，urge，command，prefer，desire，recommend等。宾语从句中的虚拟语气结构为＂should＋动词原形＂，should可以省略。 Her mother suggested that she should go and see the doctor.她妈妈建议她去看医生。 【特别提醒】 ★ suggest表＂暗示＂，insist表＂坚持认为＂时不用虚拟语气。 试比较： ?He insisted that I had read his letter. 他坚持说我看过他的信。 ?He insisted that I should read his letter. 他坚持要我看他的信。 ?He suggested that we (should) stay for dinner. 他建议我们留下吃饭。 ?I suggested that you had a secret understanding with him. 我觉得你与他心照不宣。 2．用于主语从句中 常见句型：It is important/necessary/urgent/essential/ ... + that... It is sb’s order/desire/suggestion/advice/ ... + that... It is suggested/advised/demanded/requested/ ... + that 从句谓语形式：（should+）动词原形 ?It is ordered that the army (should) get there by 4 a.m. 军队必须在上午4点之前到达那里。 ?It is necessary that we (should) clean the room every day. 我们每天打扫房间是有必要的。 ?It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next week.人们建议会议推迟到下周。 3．用于表语从句和同位语从句中 在suggestionproposal，order，plan，idea，request，advice等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，其构成是＂should＋动词原形＂，should可以省略。 His demand is that the boy should go with him.他要求这个男孩和他一起去。He issued the order that the troops (should) withdraw at once. 他命令部队马上撤退。 1. The report urged that all the children ______________ to swim. A. are taught B. be taught C. to be taught D. being taught 2.The suggestion that they raised at the meeting is that it was about time that we　　　　up a branch in town as the first step of our expa