2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第22周语法填空1含解析.docVIP

语法填空（1） 高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★★☆ (2017·新课标全国I)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ___67___ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填to process。 68. eating 【解析】考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词、动名词，所以填eating。 69. careful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。 70. which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句先行词前面的整句话 【】语法填空题就设题类型而言主要分为有提示词类和无提示词类，这两种设题类型的解题方法不尽相同，下面分别就这两种类型的解题步骤进行详细介绍： 一、有提示词类 1. 提供动词：当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态，非谓语动词或词类转化。 2. 词性转换类：词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化；形容词与名词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。 3. 有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定改变，主要考查与词根意义相反的派生词，此事，需根据句子意思及上下文的逻辑关系，加un-im-等或在词根后加-less等。 二、无提示词类 首先，分析句子结构确定要填哪类词。然后，根据句子的意思及结构，确定具体填什么词。最后，根据上下文逻辑关系及语意确定具体用哪个词。解题时要注意以下规律： 1. 缺少主语或宾语，要填代词 2. 名词、代词、动名词前挖空，可以考虑用限定词或介词 3. 若