2018高三英语一轮总复习 专题4.2 Working the land（词汇短语）（含解析）.docVIP

专题4.2 Working the land 【学以致用】 一、重点词汇细解 1. struggle vi. n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎 【教材原句】Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 【归纳拓展】 struggle for 为……而斗争 struggle with/against sb./sth. 与……做斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 ①Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to lead(lead) an active life. 海伦·凯勒在19个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了，但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。 ②Tiffany McCoy has struggled with the effects of sickle cell disease. 蒂凡尼·麦考伊一直在努力与镰状细胞病的影响作斗争。 ③Bravely, Mary struggled to her feet, and fought against the wind and rain beating against her. 玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。 [即学即练] (1)用适当的介词填空。 ①I have been struggling __________ depression and anxiety for most of my 28 year old life. ②They struggled __________ the right to vote. ③She struggled __________ her feet and continued walking. ④They had to struggle __________ their lives __________ weather and wild animals. 【答案】 ①with/against ②for ③to ④for；against (2)完成句子。 ①He ________________ escape from the ropes that had tied him down. 他挣扎着想摆脱绑住他的绳索。 ②________________, there can be no progress. 没有斗争就没有进步。 ③It is ________________ to be ready on time. 按时准备好是一场真正的斗争。 【答案】 【明辨异同】fight与struggle fight意为“搏斗，打斗，打架，斗争”，包含着“体力”和“勇猛”的因素。 struggle指较长时间的、激烈的争斗，包含着“奋力挣扎”的因素。 2. equip vt. vi. 装备；配备 equipment n. 装备；设备(不可数名词) 【教材原句】He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. 【归纳拓展】 equip...with... 用……装备…… equip sb. for doing sth. 使某人为做某事而准备 equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 be equipped to do sth. 使某人有准备做某事 be well/poorly equipped 设备精良的/较差的 a piece of equipment 一件设备 ①As far as I know, he is equipped (equip) with much experience in teaching. 据我所知，他具有丰富的教学经验。 ②It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak(speak). 人们常说，人天生具有说话的能力。 ③My mother bought a useful piece of equipment(equip) for the kitchen yesterday. 昨天，妈妈买了一件