2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第二部分 基础语法 第八课时 动词的时态和语态 牛津译林版.ppt

Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。 Enough has been done for you，but you’ve made little progress.为你做了很多，然而你进步却很小。 This programme has been broadcast by the local radio station many times.这个节目被当地电台播放了多次。 规则? “get＋过去分词”表示被动 She got paid before she went on a holiday. 她在休假前领到了工资。 * 第八课时　动词的时态和语态 1.(2016·浙江高考)Silk ________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A.had become B.was becoming C.has become D.is becoming 答案　A　[句意：到大约公元前 100 年时丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路进行交易的主要货物之一。by＋过去时间作状语，谓语应用过去完成时态。根据句意可知选A。] [感 悟 高 考] 2.(2016·北京高考)Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A.works B.has worked C.was working D.would work 答案　C　[句意：杰克正在实验室里工作这时突然停电了。此题考查句型be doing...when...结构。由occurred可知停电是发生在过去的某一具体时刻，故用过去进行时，选C。] 3.(2016·北京高考)—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________ here for more than two hours. A.waited B.wait C.would be waiting D.have been waiting 答案　D　[句意：——请问，你们在等哪场电影？——最新的《星际大战》，我们在这儿已经等了两个小时了。由句中时间状语for more than two hours 可知，动作从过去延续到现在，并对现在产生直接影响，且动作还可能延续，故用现在完成进行时。故选D。] 4.(2016·北京高考)I ________ half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read 答案　B　[句意：我已经读完这本英文小说的一半了，我会争取在周末读完。前一分句表示到现在已经完成的动作，与现在有联系，故用现在完成时。] 5.(2016·北京高考)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end. A.rewarded B.were rewarded C.will reward D.will be rewarded 答案　D　[句意：学生们一直努力学习他们的功课，他们的努力终将得到成功的回报。由句意可知，reward这一动作发生在have been working之后，故用将来时态，reward和efforts之间为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。] 6.(2016·天津高考)When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ for years. A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen C.hadn’t seen D.wouldn’t see 答案　C　[多年未见发生在在大街上遇见David之前，而came across表明遇见David是发生在过去的动作，故空处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。] 动词的时态 考点一　一般现在时 [考 点 清 单] 规则? 表示现在的情况、状态及经常性、习惯性或不按照时间的变化而发生变化的动作。 There are