2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第二部分 基础语法 第十课时 情态动词和虚拟语气 牛津译林版.ppt

* 第十课时　情态动词和虚拟语气 1.(2016·浙江高考)Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005. A.had not fallen B.would not fall C.did not fall D.would not have fallen 答案　D　[句意：如果各国政府和科学家们不一起努力的话，与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会自 2005 年的最高水平降下来。根据Had the governments and scientists not worked together可知事情发生在过去，因此是对过去情况的虚拟，主句用would have done形式。故选D项。] [感 悟 高 考] 2.(2016·浙江高考)George ________ too far.His coffee is still warm. A.must have gone B.might have gone C.can’t have gone D.needn’t have gone 答案　C　[句意：乔治不可能走远。他的咖啡还是热的。can’t have done表示对过去否定的推测，意为“不可能做了……”。] 3.(2016·北京高考)I love the weekend，because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t 答案　A　[句意：我喜欢周末，因为每逢周六、周日我不需要早起。A项意为“不需要”；B项意为“禁止”；C项意为“不会”；D项意为“不应该”。根据句意可知选A项。] 4.(2016·北京高考)Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me，I could have helped. A.told B.had told C.were to tell D.would tell 答案　B　[句意：你上周为什么不告诉我你的麻烦。如果你告诉了我，我能够帮助你。根据last week可知事情发生在过去，因此是对过去情况的虚拟。根据主句谓语动词could have done可知，从句应用过去完成时had done。故选B项。] 5.(2016·天津高考)It was really annoying；I ________ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 答案　B　[句意：这真的很让人恼火，我无法使用你推荐的那个数据库。根据句意可知应选couldn’t “不能够”。wouldn’t “不愿意”；shouldn’t “不应该”；needn’t “不必”。] 6.(2016·天津高考)I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadn’t been wearing one，I ________. A.were injured B.would be injured C.had been injured D.would have been injured 答案　D　[根据“I was wearing a seatbelt”“If I hadn’t been wearing one”可判断出，此处是对与过去事实相反的情况的虚拟，从句用了过去完成时，主句应用“would have done”结构。] 情态动词 考点一　can，could与be able to的用法 [考 点 清 单] 规则? 表示能力，意为“能，会”。 The man can/could speak two foreign languages. 那个人能说两门外语。 Yesterday I was able to get home before the heavy rain. 昨天我在下大雨前赶到了家里。 规则? can/could表示惊讶，常用在否定句和疑问句中。 How can you be so careless while driving? 你开车时