动词辨析(供参考)动词辨析(供参考).doc

一、bring　[要点] bring in引进；挣得bring about引起，导致bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出 bring out使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bring down降低；使倒下bring back把…带回来；使忆起；使恢复bring forth结果，生产，产生bring forward提出；提前bring off 圆满完成（困难之事）bring on惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。 　1. The Internet has brought _____big changes in the way we work. 　A. about B. out　C. back D. up 　　2. The teacher made up a sentence to ______the meaning of the phrase. 　　A. show off B. turn out　C. bring out D. take in 　　3. As we all know, air pollution often ____diseases. 　　A. brings on B. brings upC. brings back D. brings forward 　　二、break　[要点] break down崩溃，瓦解；垮掉；失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智break up打碎；大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；结束；制止break through逾越，突破；冲破break away(from)挣脱，脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break off折断；中断break into进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。 4. News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out　C. have broken in D. have broken up 　　5. You should relax yourself, otherwise you will _____in time. 　　A. break off B. break up　C. wear out D. break down 　　6. Until then did I realize that their marriage was _____because they had little in common. 　A. breaking up B. breaking down　C. breaking through D. breaking off 　　三、come [要点] come about发生come out结果出来；出版；泄露；开花come on跟随；作为挑战语；进展come across偶遇；被理解come true变为现实come up走上前；被提出；长出地面；走近；升起come up with产生，发现（解决办法、答案等）come along一起来come back回来；顶嘴come by努力获得come to总计；清醒过来come off脱落；进展。 　7. The girl is clever and she always ______good ideas whenever she is in trouble. 　　A. comes about B. comes up with　C. gets up as D. comes up 　　8. --- I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we watch TV at home? 　　---______You promised to take me out for dinner. 　　A. Really? B. Not at all.　C. Why not? D. Come on! 　　9. I have no idea how it _____that the man met with trouble again. 　　A. came up B. came out　C. came across D. came about 　　四、carry　[要点] carry off获胜；成功做成（困难之事）carry on继续，坚持carry out执行carry through帮助渡难关；完成，实现carry back使忆起carry away失去理智。 10. We didn’t plan our art exhibiti