北京某高校的不宁腿综合征的患病率调查.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 北京某高校的不宁腿综合征的患病率调查 牛红丽1 王海播2 　　中国人民大学医院内科 100000 　　摘要：目的：调查一特定人群不宁腿综合征(restless legs syndrome，RLS)的患病率。方法：观察对象是某高校特定人群2014年度体检的毕业生及教职工，以时间顺序收集2100个观察对象，进行回顾性分析。问卷调查内容为2003年制定的4项RLS的诊断标准。病情评估，据IRLS（International Restless Legs Scale）分级标准的内容，对符合诊断的对象详细了解体检结果及合并疾病，包括肝功、肾、功血糖、血脂、血常规、尿常规 ，胸透(学生) 、胸片（老师），心电图（老师）。结果：符合诊断标准的老师6人， 2例男性，4例女性，均50岁以上。发作次数每月均在15晚以上。 1原发性RLS，症状轻。5例均继发性RLS，有基础病，椎管狭窄，风湿病关节炎，腰椎间盘脱出，直肠癌，骨质疏松症，帕金森综合征，症状明显，影响睡眠，夜间依赖镇静药。符合诊断标准的学生3人均为女生，均无既往病史。无明确家族史。 症状轻，发作次数少。结论：流调结果与亚洲其他国家类似，总发病率0.43%，年轻人原发性发病率高于老年人，但患病率低，为0.17%。老年人继发性发生率高，症状明显，女性发病率高与男性。发病情况与欧美国家类似，劳累可诱发，休息可缓解，因体检均未查血中的铁值，苯二氮唑类药即可镇静安眠，又是RLS的治疗药。因流调人群单一，结果有偏差。 　　关键词：特定人群 不宁腿综合征 患病率 　　Epidemiological survey about restless legs syndrome in a university of Beijing 　　Niuhongli1 Wanghaibo2，1 Department of Respiratory Medicine ,Hospital of Renmin University of Cihina ，100872 ;2 3 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Henan provincial peoplersquo;s hospital ,Henan Provincial Sleep-disordered Breathing Clinic Center Zhengzhou, 450003 　　Abstract:Objectives:The prevalence of restless legs syndrome (RLS) is approximately 15% in Europe and America, but unknown in China, except the community of Shanghai. This study aimed to assess RLS prevalence in a university population in Beijing.METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study among 2100 participants of physical examination who were graduates and postgraduates in 2014 and teachers in the same university in Beijing. Restless legs syndrome was classified according to the 4 minimal diagnostic criteria of the International Restless Legs Study Group. dditionally family history,past illness were included. The data of physical examination of subjects with RLS were been recorded.RESULTS: The total number of respondents was 2100 (45.71% women,54.29% men); age range 18-86 years. eleven subjects (0.43%) reported RLS symptoms (7 women/2 men); mean age of six teachers was 62.3 years (range 56-76.),had positive illness history. 3 students with RLS none had illness