python库-math.docxVIP

import math dir(math)Out[2]: [__doc__, __name__, __package__, acos,---反余弦 acosh,---反双曲余弦 asin,---反正弦 asinh,---反双曲正弦 atan,---反正切 atan2,---math.atan(y,x)，y/x的反正切 atanh,---反双曲正切 ceil,---返回=x的最小整数，反floor copysign,---math.copysign(x,y)，返回与y同号的x值（改变x值符号） cos,---余弦 cosh,---反余弦 degrees,---将弧长转化为角度，反radians e,---2。7128 erf,---误差函数 erfc,---1-erf exp,---e的x次方 expm1,---e的x次方-1 fabs,---绝对值 factorial,---x阶乘 floor,---返回=x的最大整数，反ceil fmod,--- 返回 x对y取模的余数，以x来决定余数的符号，%以y来决定余数的符号 frexp,---反ldexp,frexp(x),返回m,n fsum,---返回x阵列各项和，例math.frexp([2,5]) gamma,---伽马函数 hypot,---hypot(x,y)平方和开根号 isinf,---是否为正负无穷大，是则true isnan,---x = NaN,true,x为0也返回false ldexp,---ldexp(x,y),输出m*2的n次方，反frexp lgamma,---伽马函数的自然对数 log,---log(x,a),a不写则为e log10,---log10(x) log1p,--- 返回? modf,--- 返回 x 的小数部份与整数部份，似trunc pi,---π pow,--- 返回 xy radians,--- 將 x(角度) 转成弧长，与 degrees 为反函数 sin,---正弦 sinh,---反正弦 sqrt,---开根号 tan,---正切 tanh,---反正切 trunc]--- 返回 x 的整数部份，等同 int，似modf两个常量pi,e举例：math.fmod(5,3)Out[12]: 2.0In [14]: math.fmod(-5,3)Out[14]: -2.0In [15]: math.fmod(5,-3)Out[15]: 2.0In [16]: math.fmod(-5,-3)Out[16]: -2.05%3Out[17]: 25%(-3)Out[19]: -1-5%3Out[20]: 1-5%(-3)Out[21]: -2官方文档：9.2. math — Mathematical functionsThis module is always available. It provides access to the mathematical functions defined by the C standard.These functions cannot be used with complex numbers; use the functions of the same name from the cmath module if you require support for complex numbers. The distinction between functions which support complex numbers and those which don’t is made since most users do not want to learn quite as much mathematics as required to understand complex numbers. Receiving an exception instead of a complex result allows earlier detection of the unexpected complex number used as a parameter, so that the programmer can determine how and why it was generated in the first place.The following functions are provided by this module. Except when explicitly noted otherwise, all return values are floats.9.2.1. Number-theoretic