过程危害性分析ProcessHazardAnalysis高等数学.pptVIP

Functional safety Engineering - Process Hazard Analysis Def of Hazard IEC 61508 – 4 A potential source of harm NOTE – The term includes danger to persons arising within a short time scale (for example, fire and explosion) and also those that have a long-term effect on a person’s health (for example, release of a toxic substance). A chemical or physical condition that has the potential for causing damage to people, environment and property. Initiating event Initiating event is the first event in an sequence A stress corrosion resulting in a leak/rupture of the connecting pipeline/rupture of the connecting pipeline to the ammonia tank Intermediate Event Intermediate Event is an event that propagates or mitigates the initiating event during an event sequence Improper operation action fails to stop the initial ammonia leak and causes propagation if the intermediate event to an incident; In this case the intermediate event is a toxic release. Incident Incident is a loss of containment of material or energy Leak of ammonia from a connecting pipeline to the ammonia tank, producing a toci vapor Not all events propagates into incidents Incident Outcome Incident outcome is the physical manifestation of the incident; For toxic materials, the incident outcome is a toxic release, For flammable materials the incident can be a Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Close Explosion, flash fire Effect Zone For an incident that produces an incident outcome of toxic, that area over which the airborne concentration exceeds some level of concern. Consequence A measure of the expected effect of an incident outcome incident case. A qualitative definition of the a single result of an incident outcome Terms Initiation Event – usually creates an Intermediate Event – which may create another Intermediate Event – which may create another Incident – where the result is called an Incident Oucome – depending on circumstances resulting in Consequences What is process Hazard Analysis ? IEC 6