阅读理解专项解教案.pptxVIP

阅读理解专项讲解 第一讲 事实细节类 文章是通过事实细节来说明其主题的。细节理解题就是为了考察同学们速读全文，了解大意，掌握文章基本事实的能力和速度。 获取“事实细节”的技巧： 先读题目，再带着问题看文章 紧扣文章，不能脱离原文根据常识想当然的答题。 注意文章与选项中使用不同的词句，表示相同的意思。如： The old woman shared the news with her husband(原文) =The old woman told her husband the news(选项) 注意：文章的段落结构不同，获取“事实细节”的技巧方法也相应不同。大致可分： 寻找具体事实 归纳事实 综合分析事实 At the same time after the age of ten, often at eleven or twelve, boys’ and girls’ bodies start changing. This time of change is called puberty… According to the text the changes in puberty start at the age of _________ A. 8 or 9 B. 11 or 12 C. 15 or 16 D. 17 or 18 根据短文中的具体事实 可知答案是B Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. Listening to the teacher is ________ for students to learn something. A. not a way B. the best way C. the only way D. not the only way To find the right career, Millan encourages kids to do what they enjoy. “A lot of people don’t realize I’ve been working with dogs for more than 20 years—long before my TV show or book. Success followed me because I was following my dream of being the best dog trainer in the world. What does Millan advise children to do when it comes to choosing a job? A. Do what interests them. B. To become a dog trainer. C. Never give up and they will succeed. D. Training is very important. 根据原文，career与题干中job同义， 原文中第一句encourage kids to do what they enjoy, 和后面的because I was following my dream of ..等句子 综合分析排除BCD，正确选项是A) 第二讲 推理判断类 根据字面意思、事实细节的逻辑关系来推敲作者未明言之意。要求同学们不仅要弄懂文章的意思，更重要的是要知道文章的潜在含义。 用于考查结合所读材料进行推理判断的题干：  根据已知内容，推出未知内容。 According to the report, we can infer that _________. The writer of this article is probably a ___________. This passage might be taken from ___________. 2. 推断可能产生的结局 When the writer says “others pick it up” at the end, he means_____. Which of the following is the most likely reply the doctor gave the woman patient at the end of the